महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-29, verse-58

महता शङ्खनादेन रथनेमिस्वनेन च ।
उद्धुन्वंश्च महारेणुं कम्पयंश्चापि मेदिनीम् ॥५८॥

58. mahatā śaṅkhanādena rathanemisvanena ca ,
uddhunvaṁśca mahāreṇuṁ kampayaṁścāpi medinīm.

58. mahatā śaṅkhanādena rathanemisvanena ca
uddhunvan ca mahāreṇum kampayan ca api medinīm

58. mahatā śaṅkhanādena ca rathanemisvanena
mahāreṇum ca uddhunvan api ca medinīm kampayan

58. With a mighty sound of conch-shells and the clangor of chariot wheels, kicking up a great cloud of dust and also making the earth tremble.

Words meanings summery:

• महता (mahatā) - with a mighty (with great, by means of great)

• शङ्खनादेन (śaṅkhanādena) - with the sound of a conch-shell

• रथनेमिस्वनेन (rathanemisvanena) - with the sound of chariot wheels

• च (ca) - and, also

• उद्धुवन्न् (uddhuvann) - shaking up, stirring up

• च (ca) - and, also

• महारेणुम् (mahāreṇum) - a great cloud of dust (a great dust, large dust cloud)

• कम्पयन् (kampayan) - making tremble, causing to shake

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• मेदिनीम् (medinīm) - the earth, land

Words meanings and morphology

महता (mahatā) - with a mighty (with great, by means of great)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

Note: Agrees with śaṅkhanādena

शङ्खनादेन (śaṅkhanādena) - with the sound of a conch-shell

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śaṅkhanāda

śaṅkhanāda - sound of a conch-shell

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śaṅkha+nāda)

• śaṅkha – conch-shell
  noun (masculine)
• nāda – sound, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nad (class 1)

रथनेमिस्वनेन (rathanemisvanena) - with the sound of chariot wheels

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rathanemisvana

rathanemisvana - sound of chariot wheels

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+nemi+svana)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• nemi – rim of a wheel
  noun (feminine)
• svana – sound, noise
  noun (masculine)
  Root: svan (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

उद्धुवन्न् (uddhuvann) - shaking up, stirring up

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ud-dhū

dhū - to shake, agitate

Present Active Participle

Root 'dhū' with prefix 'ud'. Present active participle, nominative singular masculine.

Prefix: ud

Root: dhū (class 5)

Note: Participle used adjectivally, referring to the subject of the main verb 'ājagāma' from the previous verse.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महारेणुम् (mahāreṇum) - a great cloud of dust (a great dust, large dust cloud)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāreṇu

mahāreṇu - a great dust, large dust cloud

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+reṇu)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• reṇu – dust, pollen
  noun (masculine)

कम्पयन् (kampayan) - making tremble, causing to shake

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kampay

kampay - to cause to tremble, to shake

Present Active Participle (Causative)

Causative stem of root 'kamp' (to tremble). Present active participle, nominative singular masculine.

Root: kamp (class 1)

Note: Participle used adjectivally, referring to the subject of the main verb.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

मेदिनीम् (medinīm) - the earth, land

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of medinī

medinī - the earth, soil, ground