महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-29, verse-36

निकृतेस्तस्य पापस्य ते पारं गमनेप्सवः ।
चारान्संप्रेषयामासुः समन्तात्तद्रणाजिरम् ॥३६॥

36. nikṛtestasya pāpasya te pāraṁ gamanepsavaḥ ,
cārānsaṁpreṣayāmāsuḥ samantāttadraṇājiram.

36. nikṛteḥ tasya pāpasya te pāram gamane-psavaḥ
cārān saṃpreṣayāmāsuḥ samantāt tat raṇājiram

36. te tasya pāpasya nikṛteḥ pāram gamane-psavaḥ
samantāt tat raṇājiram cārān saṃpreṣayāmāsuḥ

36. Desiring to overcome the deceit of that wicked one, they dispatched spies all around that battlefield.

Words meanings summery:

• निकृतेः (nikṛteḥ) - of deceit, of wickedness, from fraud

• तस्य (tasya) - of that, his

• पापस्य (pāpasya) - of the wicked one (Duryodhana) (of the wicked, of the sinful, of evil)

• ते (te) - the Pāṇḍavas (they)

• पारम् (pāram) - the other side, the end, the limit

• गमने-प्सवः (gamane-psavaḥ) - desirous of reaching (the end of deceit) (desirous of going, wishing to reach)

• चारान् (cārān) - spies, scouts

• संप्रेषयामासुः (saṁpreṣayāmāsuḥ) - they dispatched, they sent forth

• समन्तात् (samantāt) - all around, from all sides

• तत् (tat) - that

• रणाजिरम् (raṇājiram) - battlefield, arena of war

Words meanings and morphology

निकृतेः (nikṛteḥ) - of deceit, of wickedness, from fraud

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of nikṛti

nikṛti - deceit, fraud, treachery, wickedness

From root √kṛ (to do) with prefix 'ni-'.

Prefix: ni

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Governed by 'pāram gamane-psavaḥ'.

तस्य (tasya) - of that, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Duryodhana, qualifying 'pāpasya'.

पापस्य (pāpasya) - of the wicked one (Duryodhana) (of the wicked, of the sinful, of evil)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pāpa

pāpa - evil, wicked, bad, sin, vice

Note: Qualifies 'tasya'.

ते (te) - the Pāṇḍavas (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Subject.

पारम् (pāram) - the other side, the end, the limit

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pāra

pāra - the other side, opposite bank, end, limit

Note: Object of desire to reach.

गमने-प्सवः (gamane-psavaḥ) - desirous of reaching (the end of deceit) (desirous of going, wishing to reach)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gamane-psu

gamane-psu - desirous of going, wishing to reach

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gamana+īpsu)

• gamana – going, movement
  noun (neuter)
  Verbal Noun
  From root √gam (to go) with suffix -ana.
  Root: gam (class 1)
• īpsu – desirous of, wishing for
  adjective (masculine)
  Desiderative nominal derivative
  From desiderative stem of √āp (to obtain), īpsā- + -u.
  Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Qualifies 'te'.

चारान् (cārān) - spies, scouts

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of cāra

cāra - spy, scout, messenger

Note: Object of 'saṃpreṣayāmāsuḥ'.

संप्रेषयामासुः (saṁpreṣayāmāsuḥ) - they dispatched, they sent forth

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of sam-pra-īṣ

Causative of root √īṣ (to send) with prefixes 'sam-' and 'pra-'.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: īṣ (class 1)

Note: Past tense verb.

समन्तात् (samantāt) - all around, from all sides

(indeclinable)

From 'samanta' with suffix '-tas'.

Note: Adverbial.

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Qualifies 'raṇājiram'.

रणाजिरम् (raṇājiram) - battlefield, arena of war

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of raṇājira

raṇājira - battlefield, arena of war

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (raṇa+ajira)

• raṇa – battle, war, combat
  noun (masculine)
• ajira – courtyard, arena, field
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of 'samantāt'.