महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-29, verse-60

इमे ह्यायान्ति संहृष्टाः पाण्डवा जितकाशिनः ।
अपयास्यामहे तावदनुजानातु नो भवान् ॥६०॥

60. ime hyāyānti saṁhṛṣṭāḥ pāṇḍavā jitakāśinaḥ ,
apayāsyāmahe tāvadanujānātu no bhavān.

60. ime hi āyānti saṃhṛṣṭāḥ pāṇḍavāḥ jitakāśinaḥ
apayāsyāmahe tāvat anujānātu naḥ bhavān

60. hi ime saṃhṛṣṭāḥ jitakāśinaḥ pāṇḍavāḥ āyānti
tāvat apayāsyāmahe bhavān naḥ anujānātu

60. These Pāṇḍavas, indeed, are approaching, exultant and shining with victory. Let us retreat now; may Your Majesty permit us.

Words meanings summery:

• इमे (ime) - these (these, they (masculine plural))

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for)

• आयान्ति (āyānti) - are approaching (they are coming, they approach)

• संहृष्टाः (saṁhṛṣṭāḥ) - exultant (delighted, exultant, joyful)

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pāṇḍu)

• जितकाशिनः (jitakāśinaḥ) - shining with victory (shining with victory, victorious)

• अपयास्यामहे (apayāsyāmahe) - let us retreat, we shall go away

• तावत् (tāvat) - now, then (then, meanwhile, for a while)

• अनुजानातु (anujānātu) - may Your Majesty permit (may he permit, let him allow)

• नः (naḥ) - us (us, to us, our)

• भवान् (bhavān) - Your Majesty (you (polite form))

Words meanings and morphology

इमे (ime) - these (these, they (masculine plural))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this, this here

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for)

(indeclinable)

आयान्ति (āyānti) - are approaching (they are coming, they approach)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of ā-yā

Present

Root 'yā' with prefix 'ā'. Present tense, 3rd person plural, active voice.

Prefix: ā

Root: yā (class 2)

संहृष्टाः (saṁhṛṣṭāḥ) - exultant (delighted, exultant, joyful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃhṛṣṭa

saṁhṛṣṭa - delighted, joyful, thrilled, excited

Past Passive Participle

From root 'hṛṣ' (to thrill, be joyful) with prefix 'sam'.

Prefix: sam

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'pāṇḍavāḥ'

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

Patronymic from Pāṇḍu

जितकाशिनः (jitakāśinaḥ) - shining with victory (shining with victory, victorious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jitakāśin

jitakāśin - shining with victory, victorious, triumphant

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jita+kāśin)

• jita – conquered, won, vanquished
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'ji' (to conquer, win)
  Root: ji (class 1)
• kāśin – shining, radiant, appearing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/adjective from root 'kāś'
  From root 'kāś' (to shine, appear)
  Root: kāś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'pāṇḍavāḥ'

अपयास्यामहे (apayāsyāmahe) - let us retreat, we shall go away

(verb)

1st person , plural, middle, future (luṭ) of apa-yā

Future, Aorist (ātmanepada)

Root 'yā' with prefix 'apa'. Future tense, 1st person plural, middle voice (ātmanepada).

Prefix: apa

Root: yā (class 2)

तावत् (tāvat) - now, then (then, meanwhile, for a while)

(indeclinable)

अनुजानातु (anujānātu) - may Your Majesty permit (may he permit, let him allow)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of anu-jñā

Imperative

Root 'jñā' with prefix 'anu'. Imperative mood, 3rd person singular, active voice. The prefix 'anu' gives the sense of 'to permit, allow'.

Prefix: anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

नः (naḥ) - us (us, to us, our)

(pronoun)

Accusative, plural of asmad

asmad - we

Note: Can also be genitive or dative.

भवान् (bhavān) - Your Majesty (you (polite form))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - your worship, your honor (polite address for 'you')

Present active participle of 'bhū' (to be), used as a polite pronoun.

Root: bhū (class 1)