महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-29, verse-11

राजन्नुत्तिष्ठ युध्यस्व सहास्माभिर्युधिष्ठिरम् ।
जित्वा वा पृथिवीं भुङ्क्ष्व हतो वा स्वर्गमाप्नुहि ॥११॥

11. rājannuttiṣṭha yudhyasva sahāsmābhiryudhiṣṭhiram ,
jitvā vā pṛthivīṁ bhuṅkṣva hato vā svargamāpnuhi.

11. rājan uttiṣṭha yudhyasva saha asmābhiḥ yudhiṣṭhiram
jitvā vā pṛthivīm bhuṅkṣva hataḥ vā svargam āpnuhi

11. rājan uttiṣṭha asmābhiḥ saha yudhiṣṭhiram yudhyasva
vā jitvā pṛthivīm bhuṅkṣva vā hataḥ svargam āpnuhi

11. "O King, rise up and fight Yudhiṣṭhira alongside us! Either conquer the earth and rule it, or, if you are killed, attain heaven."

Words meanings summery:

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (Duryodhana) (O King)

• उत्तिष्ठ (uttiṣṭha) - rise up (rise up, stand up)

• युध्यस्व (yudhyasva) - fight (fight, wage war)

• सह (saha) - alongside (with, together with)

• अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - with us (by us, with us)

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira

• जित्वा (jitvā) - having conquered (having conquered, having won)

• वा (vā) - either (or, either)

• पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth (the earth, ground)

• भुङ्क्ष्व (bhuṅkṣva) - rule (the earth) (enjoy, rule, consume)

• हतः (hataḥ) - if killed (killed, slain)

• वा (vā) - or (or, either)

• स्वर्गम् (svargam) - heaven (heaven, celestial abode)

• आप्नुहि (āpnuhi) - attain (attain, obtain, reach)

Words meanings and morphology

राजन् (rājan) - O King (Duryodhana) (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

उत्तिष्ठ (uttiṣṭha) - rise up (rise up, stand up)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of ut-sthā

Imperative Second Singular

Imperative (loṭ), second person singular, active voice from root sthā- with prefix ut-.

Prefix: ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: The prefix 'ut' is included in the verbal derivation.

युध्यस्व (yudhyasva) - fight (fight, wage war)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of yudh

Imperative Second Singular

Imperative (loṭ), second person singular, middle voice from root yudh-.

Root: yudh (class 4)

सह (saha) - alongside (with, together with)

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs instrumental case `asmābhiḥ`.

अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - with us (by us, with us)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)

Note: Refers to Kṛpa, Drauṇi, Kṛtavarmā, and Satyaki.

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (eldest Pāṇḍava, firm in battle)

Compound: yudhi (locative of yudh 'battle') + sthira 'firm'.

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (yudh+sthira)

• yudh – battle, war
  noun (feminine)
• sthira – firm, steady, strong
  adjective
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Object of `yudhyasva`.

जित्वा (jitvā) - having conquered (having conquered, having won)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root ji- 'to conquer' with suffix -ktvā.

Root: ji (class 1)

वा (vā) - either (or, either)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth (the earth, ground)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground, world

Note: Object of `jitvā` and `bhuṅkṣva`.

भुङ्क्ष्व (bhuṅkṣva) - rule (the earth) (enjoy, rule, consume)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of bhuj

Imperative Second Singular

Imperative (loṭ), second person singular, middle voice from root bhuj-.

Root: bhuj (class 7)

हतः (hataḥ) - if killed (killed, slain)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han- 'to strike, kill'.

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Implies 'if you are killed'.

वा (vā) - or (or, either)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

स्वर्गम् (svargam) - heaven (heaven, celestial abode)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svarga

svarga - heaven, celestial world, paradise

Note: Object of `āpnuhi`.

आप्नुहि (āpnuhi) - attain (attain, obtain, reach)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of āp

Imperative Second Singular

Imperative (loṭ), second person singular, active voice from root āp-.

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: This is the imperative form of the verb.