महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-29, verse-21

नाहत्वा सर्वपाञ्चालान्विमोक्ष्ये कवचं विभो ।
इति सत्यं ब्रवीम्येतत्तन्मे शृणु जनाधिप ॥२१॥

21. nāhatvā sarvapāñcālānvimokṣye kavacaṁ vibho ,
iti satyaṁ bravīmyetattanme śṛṇu janādhipa.

21. na ahatvā sarvapañcālān vimokṣye kavacam vibho
iti satyam bravīmi etat tat me śṛṇu janādhipa

21. vibho janādhipa,
ahatvā sarvapañcālān,
kavacam na vimokṣye iti etat satyam me tat śṛṇu bravīmi.

21. O lord, I will not remove my armor until I have killed all the Panchalas. This is the truth I speak; therefore, O king of people, listen to me.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• अहत्वा (ahatvā) - without having killed, not having slain

• सर्वपञ्चालान् (sarvapañcālān) - all the Panchalas

• विमोक्ष्ये (vimokṣye) - I will take off, I will abandon, I will remove

• कवचम् (kavacam) - armor, cuirass

• विभो (vibho) - O lord, O master, O all-pervading one

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner (marks direct speech or thought)

• सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, reality

• ब्रवीमि (bravīmi) - I speak, I say

• एतत् (etat) - this

• तत् (tat) - that

• मे (me) - to me, for me, my

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen!, hear!

• जनाधिप (janādhipa) - O king of people, O ruler of men

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अहत्वा (ahatvā) - without having killed, not having slain

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from the root han (to kill) with the prefix a- (negation) and the suffix -tvā for the absolutive.

Prefix: a

Root: han (class 2)

सर्वपञ्चालान् (sarvapañcālān) - all the Panchalas

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarvapañcāla

sarvapañcāla - all the Panchalas

Compound type : karma-dhāraya (sarva+pañcāla)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (masculine)
• pañcāla – Panchala (name of a people/country)
  proper noun (masculine)

विमोक्ष्ये (vimokṣye) - I will take off, I will abandon, I will remove

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of vimuc

Prefix: vi

Root: muc (class 6)

कवचम् (kavacam) - armor, cuirass

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kavaca

kavaca - armor, cuirass, breastplate

विभो (vibho) - O lord, O master, O all-pervading one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vibhu

vibhu - lord, master, sovereign; all-pervading, powerful

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner (marks direct speech or thought)

(indeclinable)

सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, reality

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of satya

satya - truth, reality, veracity; true, real, honest

ब्रवीमि (bravīmi) - I speak, I say

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etas

etas - this, this one (referring to something near or just mentioned)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, that one (referring to something distant or previously mentioned)

मे (me) - to me, for me, my

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of mad

mad - I, me (pronoun)

Enclitic form of the first person pronoun

Note: Can also be genitive 'my', but here it means 'to me' in connection with 'listen'.

शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen!, hear!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru

Root: śru (class 5)

जनाधिप (janādhipa) - O king of people, O ruler of men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of janādhipa

janādhipa - king, ruler of people

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (jana+adhipa)

• jana – people, person, creature
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)