महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-29, verse-2

कृतवर्मा कृपश्चैव द्रोणपुत्रश्च वीर्यवान् ।
दुर्योधनश्च मन्दात्मा राजा किमकरोत्तदा ॥२॥

2. kṛtavarmā kṛpaścaiva droṇaputraśca vīryavān ,
duryodhanaśca mandātmā rājā kimakarottadā.

2. kṛtavarmā kṛpaḥ ca eva droṇaputraḥ ca vīryavān
duryodhanaḥ ca manda-ātmā rājā kim akarot tadā

2. kṛtavarmā kṛpaḥ ca eva vīryavān droṇaputraḥ ca
manda-ātmā rājā duryodhanaḥ ca tadā kim akarot

2. What then did Kritavarma, Kripa, the mighty son of Drona (Aśvatthāmā), and King Duryodhana, who was dull-witted, do?

Words meanings summery:

• कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kritavarma, a Yadava warrior who fought for the Kauravas. (Kritavarma)

• कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kripacharya, a Kuru guru and warrior. (Kripa)

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• द्रोणपुत्रः (droṇaputraḥ) - Aśvatthāmā, Drona's son, a powerful warrior (son of Drona)

• च (ca) - and, also

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - Describing Drona's son, Aśvatthāmā. (mighty, powerful, valorous)

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - The eldest son of Dhritarashtra, king of the Kauravas. (Duryodhana)

• च (ca) - and, also

• मन्द-आत्मा (manda-ātmā) - Referring to Duryodhana, highlighting his poor judgment. (dull-witted, foolish, low-minded)

• राजा (rājā) - Referring to Duryodhana. (king)

• किम् (kim) - What (interrogative pronoun) (what?, why?)

• अकरोत् (akarot) - he did, he made, he performed

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kritavarma, a Yadava warrior who fought for the Kauravas. (Kritavarma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - Kritavarma (proper name), one whose armor is made

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+varman)

• kṛta – made, done
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• varman – armor, mail
  noun (neuter)

कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kripacharya, a Kuru guru and warrior. (Kripa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kripa (proper name), merciful, kind

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

द्रोणपुत्रः (droṇaputraḥ) - Aśvatthāmā, Drona's son, a powerful warrior (son of Drona)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇaputra

droṇaputra - son of Drona

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (droṇa+putra)

• droṇa – Drona (proper name), a measure of grain, a kind of vessel
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Aśvatthāmā

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - Describing Drona's son, Aśvatthāmā. (mighty, powerful, valorous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - mighty, powerful, brave, valorous, heroic

Possessive suffix -vat

Derived from vīrya (valor) + matup (possessive suffix)

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - The eldest son of Dhritarashtra, king of the Kauravas. (Duryodhana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (proper name), hard to fight with, difficult to conquer

Prefix: dur

Root: yudh (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction

मन्द-आत्मा (manda-ātmā) - Referring to Duryodhana, highlighting his poor judgment. (dull-witted, foolish, low-minded)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of manda-ātman

manda-ātman - dull-witted, slow-minded, foolish, having a poor spirit (ātman)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (manda+ātman)

• manda – dull, slow, foolish, weak
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, mind, essence
  noun (masculine)

राजा (rājā) - Referring to Duryodhana. (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

किम् (kim) - What (interrogative pronoun) (what?, why?)

(interrogative pronoun)

अकरोत् (akarot) - he did, he made, he performed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of kṛ

Aorist Active

Aorist (luṅ) Active, 3rd person singular

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Formed from 'tad' + 'dā' (time suffix)