महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-29, verse-44

तद्वचो भीमसेनस्य प्रियं श्रुत्वा विशां पते ।
अजातशत्रुः कौन्तेयो हृष्टोऽभूत्सह सोदरैः ॥४४॥

44. tadvaco bhīmasenasya priyaṁ śrutvā viśāṁ pate ,
ajātaśatruḥ kaunteyo hṛṣṭo'bhūtsaha sodaraiḥ.

44. tat vacaḥ bhīmasenasya priyam śrutvā viśām pate
ajātaśatruḥ kaunteyaḥ hṛṣṭaḥ abhūt saha sodaraiḥ

44. viśām pate,
bhīmasenasya tat priyam vacaḥ śrutvā,
ajātaśatruḥ kaunteyaḥ sodaraiḥ saha hṛṣṭaḥ abhūt.

44. O Lord of the people, having heard that welcome message from Bhīmasena, Ajātaśatru (Yudhiṣṭhira), son of Kuntī, became delighted along with his brothers.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that (message) (that, it)

• वचः (vacaḥ) - message (about Duryodhana) (word, speech, message)

• भीमसेनस्य (bhīmasenasya) - of Bhīmasena

• प्रियम् (priyam) - welcome (message) (dear, pleasing, beloved, welcome)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people (of people, of subjects)

• पते (pate) - O Lord (addressing Yudhiṣṭhira, the speaker Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O Lord, O protector, O master)

• अजातशत्रुः (ajātaśatruḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (one who has no enemies, Ajātaśatru (Yudhiṣṭhira))

• कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (as he is Ajātaśatru) (son of Kuntī, Kaunteya (Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna))

• हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - joyful, delighted, thrilled

• अभूत् (abhūt) - he became, he was

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• सोदरैः (sodaraiḥ) - with his (Yudhiṣṭhira's) brothers (with brothers, by brothers)

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that (message) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Agrees with 'vacaḥ'.

वचः (vacaḥ) - message (about Duryodhana) (word, speech, message)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, message

भीमसेनस्य (bhīmasenasya) - of Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava)

प्रियम् (priyam) - welcome (message) (dear, pleasing, beloved, welcome)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of priya

priya - dear, pleasing, beloved, welcome

Note: Agrees with 'vacaḥ'.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root śru with suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people (of people, of subjects)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subject, community

Note: Used in compound 'viśām pate'.

पते (pate) - O Lord (addressing Yudhiṣṭhira, the speaker Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O Lord, O protector, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, protector

Note: Appears as a part of the compound 'viśām pate' when addressed.

अजातशत्रुः (ajātaśatruḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (one who has no enemies, Ajātaśatru (Yudhiṣṭhira))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ajātaśatru

ajātaśatru - one who has no enemies; a name of Yudhiṣṭhira

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+jāta+śatru)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• jāta – born, produced
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  Derived from root jan
  Root: jan (class 4)
• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)

Note: Epithet for Yudhiṣṭhira.

कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (as he is Ajātaśatru) (son of Kuntī, Kaunteya (Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kuntī

Taddhita derivation from Kuntī

Note: Another epithet for Yudhiṣṭhira.

हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - joyful, delighted, thrilled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - joyful, delighted, thrilled

past passive participle

Derived from root hṛṣ

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Ajātaśatru Kaunteya.

अभूत् (abhūt) - he became, he was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū

Aorist Active

Root: bhū (class 1)

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

सोदरैः (sodaraiḥ) - with his (Yudhiṣṭhira's) brothers (with brothers, by brothers)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sodara

sodara - brother, uterine brother, born from the same womb

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+udara)

• sa – with, together
  indeclinable
• udara – womb, belly
  noun (neuter)

Note: The other Pāṇḍavas.