महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-29, verse-3

संजय उवाच ।
संप्राद्रवत्सु दारेषु क्षत्रियाणां महात्मनाम् ।
विद्रुते शिबिरे शून्ये भृशोद्विग्नास्त्रयो रथाः ॥३॥

3. saṁjaya uvāca ,
saṁprādravatsu dāreṣu kṣatriyāṇāṁ mahātmanām ,
vidrute śibire śūnye bhṛśodvignāstrayo rathāḥ.

3. saṃjayaḥ uvāca saṃprādravatsu dāreṣu kṣatriyāṇām mahā-ātmanām
vidrute śibire śūnye bhṛśa-udvignāḥ trayaḥ rathāḥ

3. saṃjayaḥ uvāca kṣatriyāṇām mahā-ātmanām dāreṣu saṃprādravatsu
śūnye śibire vidrute trayaḥ rathāḥ bhṛśa-udvignāḥ

3. Sanjaya said, "When the wives of the great kṣatriyas were fleeing and the camp was deserted and dispersed, the three warriors (implied by 'chariots') were greatly agitated."

Words meanings summery:

• संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Sanjaya, Dhritarashtra's charioteer and advisor. (Sanjaya)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• संप्राद्रवत्सु (saṁprādravatsu) - Referring to the wives of the kṣatriyas. (when fleeing completely, when running away)

• दारेषु (dāreṣu) - Referring to the wives of the great kṣatriyas. (among the wives, in the wives)

• क्षत्रियाणाम् (kṣatriyāṇām) - of the kṣatriyas, of the warriors

• महा-आत्मनाम् (mahā-ātmanām) - Describing the kṣatriyas, emphasizing their noble status. (of the great-souled ones, of the noble ones)

• विद्रुते (vidrute) - Referring to the camp being scattered or deserted. (when dispersed, when fled, in the scattered (camp))

• शिबिरे (śibire) - in the camp

• शून्ये (śūnye) - Describing the camp. (empty, deserted, void)

• भृश-उद्विग्नाः (bhṛśa-udvignāḥ) - Referring to the three chariot-warriors. (greatly agitated, extremely distressed)

• त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three

• रथाः (rathāḥ) - By metonymy, refers to the three chariot-warriors (Kritavarma, Kripa, Aśvatthāmā). (chariots)

Words meanings and morphology

संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Sanjaya, Dhritarashtra's charioteer and advisor. (Sanjaya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sanjaya (proper name), victory, complete victory

From saṃ-√ji

Prefix: sam

Root: ji (class 1)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect active

Irregular perfect form of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

संप्राद्रवत्सु (saṁprādravatsu) - Referring to the wives of the kṣatriyas. (when fleeing completely, when running away)

(adjective)

Locative, plural of saṃprādravat

saṁprādravat - fleeing, running away, dispersing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root dru (to run) with prefixes sam- and pra- and intensifier ā-.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: dru (class 1)

दारेषु (dāreṣu) - Referring to the wives of the great kṣatriyas. (among the wives, in the wives)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of dāra

dāra - wife, husband's wife (often plural for 'wife' in general sense or for multiple wives)

क्षत्रियाणाम् (kṣatriyāṇām) - of the kṣatriyas, of the warriors

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kṣatriya

kṣatriya - warrior, member of the kṣatriya caste

Root: kṣi (class 5)

महा-आत्मनाम् (mahā-ātmanām) - Describing the kṣatriyas, emphasizing their noble status. (of the great-souled ones, of the noble ones)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mahā-ātman

mahā-ātman - great-souled, noble-minded, exalted, generous, a great person

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, mind, essence
  noun (masculine)

विद्रुते (vidrute) - Referring to the camp being scattered or deserted. (when dispersed, when fled, in the scattered (camp))

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of vidruta

vidruta - fled, dispersed, scattered, run away

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dru (to run) with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: dru (class 1)

शिबिरे (śibire) - in the camp

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śibira

śibira - camp, encampment, tent

शून्ये (śūnye) - Describing the camp. (empty, deserted, void)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of śūnya

śūnya - empty, void, vacant, deserted, zero

Root: śū

भृश-उद्विग्नाः (bhṛśa-udvignāḥ) - Referring to the three chariot-warriors. (greatly agitated, extremely distressed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhṛśa-udvigna

bhṛśa-udvigna - greatly agitated, highly distressed, very alarmed

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bhṛśa+udvigna)

• bhṛśa – much, very, greatly, exceedingly
  indeclinable
• udvigna – agitated, distressed, alarmed, disturbed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root vij (to tremble, fear) with prefix ud-
  Prefix: ud
  Root: vij (class 6)

त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three

(numeral)

रथाः (rathāḥ) - By metonymy, refers to the three chariot-warriors (Kritavarma, Kripa, Aśvatthāmā). (chariots)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Root: ramh (class 1)