महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-29, verse-40

आजग्मुः शिबिरं हृष्टा दृष्ट्वा दुर्योधनं नृपम् ।
वार्यमाणाः प्रविष्टाश्च भीमसेनस्य पश्यतः ॥४०॥

40. ājagmuḥ śibiraṁ hṛṣṭā dṛṣṭvā duryodhanaṁ nṛpam ,
vāryamāṇāḥ praviṣṭāśca bhīmasenasya paśyataḥ.

40. ājagmuḥ śibiram hṛṣṭāḥ dṛṣṭvā duryodhanaṃ nṛpam
vāryamāṇāḥ praviṣṭāḥ ca bhīmasenasya paśyataḥ

40. nṛpam duryodhanaṃ dṛṣṭvā hṛṣṭāḥ (te) śibiram ājagmuḥ
ca vāryamāṇāḥ bhīmasenasya paśyataḥ praviṣṭāḥ

40. Having seen King Duryodhana, they arrived at the camp joyful. And though obstructed, they entered even as Bhīmasena watched.

Words meanings summery:

• आजग्मुः (ājagmuḥ) - they came, they arrived

• शिबिरम् (śibiram) - camp, encampment

• हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - joyful, delighted, happy, pleased

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• दुर्योधनं (duryodhanaṁ) - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

• नृपम् (nṛpam) - king, ruler

• वार्यमाणाः (vāryamāṇāḥ) - being prevented, being obstructed, being hindered

• प्रविष्टाः (praviṣṭāḥ) - entered, having entered

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• भीमसेनस्य (bhīmasenasya) - of Bhīmasena

• पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - while seeing, watching

Words meanings and morphology

आजग्मुः (ājagmuḥ) - they came, they arrived

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of ā-gam

Perfect (Liṭ) 3rd plural active

Perfect tense form of the root √gam (to go) with the prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

शिबिरम् (śibiram) - camp, encampment

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śibira

śibira - camp, encampment, military station

हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - joyful, delighted, happy, pleased

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - joyful, delighted, happy, excited

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √hṛṣ (to be excited, rejoice) with the suffix -ta.

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from the root √dṛś (to see) with the suffix -tvā.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

दुर्योधनं (duryodhanaṁ) - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (a proper name, lit. 'hard to fight')

नृपम् (nṛpam) - king, ruler

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler, protector of men

From nṛ (man) + √pā (to protect).

Root: pā (class 1)

वार्यमाणाः (vāryamāṇāḥ) - being prevented, being obstructed, being hindered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vāryamāṇa

vāryamāṇa - being prevented, being obstructed, being stopped

Present Passive Participle

Derived from the causative stem 'vāraya' of the root √vṛ (to cover, restrain, choose) with the suffix -māṇa.

Root: vṛ (class 5)

प्रविष्टाः (praviṣṭāḥ) - entered, having entered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of praviṣṭa

praviṣṭa - entered, gone in, penetrated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √viś (to enter) with the prefix pra- and the suffix -ta.

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

भीमसेनस्य (bhīmasenasya) - of Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava brother)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhīma+sena)

• bhīma – terrible, fearful, dreadful; a name of Shiva
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• sena – army, host, weapon; name component
  noun (masculine)

पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - while seeing, watching

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of paśyat

paśyat - seeing, watching, looking

Present Active Participle

Derived from the present stem 'paśya' of the root √dṛś (to see) with the suffix -at.

Root: dṛś (class 1)