महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-29, verse-10

ते तं ह्रदं समासाद्य यत्र शेते जनाधिपः ।
अभ्यभाषन्त दुर्धर्षं राजानं सुप्तमम्भसि ॥१०॥

10. te taṁ hradaṁ samāsādya yatra śete janādhipaḥ ,
abhyabhāṣanta durdharṣaṁ rājānaṁ suptamambhasi.

10. te tam hradam samāsādya yatra śete janādhipaḥ
abhyabhāṣanta durdharṣam rājānam suptam ambhasi

10. te tam hradam samāsādya yatra janādhipaḥ śete
durdharṣam ambhasi suptam rājānam abhyabhāṣanta

10. Upon reaching that lake where the lord of men lay, they addressed the formidable king, who was sleeping in the water.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - Kṛpa, Drauṇi, Kṛtavarmā, and Satyaki (they (masculine plural nominative))

• तम् (tam) - that (that, him)

• ह्रद्रम् (hradram) - the lake (lake, deep pool)

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having reached (having reached, having approached, having obtained)

• यत्र (yatra) - where (where, in which place)

• शेते (śete) - lies (lies down, sleeps)

• जनाधिपः (janādhipaḥ) - the king (Duryodhana) (lord of men, king)

• अभ्यभाषन्त (abhyabhāṣanta) - they addressed (they spoke to, they addressed)

• दुर्धर्षम् (durdharṣam) - formidable (formidable, invincible, difficult to conquer)

• राजानम् (rājānam) - the king (Duryodhana) (king, ruler)

• सुप्तम् (suptam) - sleeping (sleeping, asleep)

• अम्भसि (ambhasi) - in the water

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - Kṛpa, Drauṇi, Kṛtavarmā, and Satyaki (they (masculine plural nominative))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तम् (tam) - that (that, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Adjective to `hradram`.

ह्रद्रम् (hradram) - the lake (lake, deep pool)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hrada

hrada - lake, deep pool, pond

Note: Object of `samāsādya`.

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having reached (having reached, having approached, having obtained)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root sad- 'to sit, go' with prefixes sam- and ā- and suffix -ya.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

यत्र (yatra) - where (where, in which place)

(indeclinable)

शेते (śete) - lies (lies down, sleeps)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of śī

Present Middle Third Singular

Root: śī (class 2)

जनाधिपः (janādhipaḥ) - the king (Duryodhana) (lord of men, king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of janādhipa

janādhipa - lord of men, king, ruler

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+adhipa)

• jana – person, people, man
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – lord, ruler, master
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of `śete`.

अभ्यभाषन्त (abhyabhāṣanta) - they addressed (they spoke to, they addressed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-bhāṣ

Imperfect Middle Third Plural

Imperfect (laṅ), third person plural, middle voice from root bhāṣ- with prefix abhi-.

Prefix: abhi

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

Note: The prefix 'abhi' is included in the verbal derivation.

दुर्धर्षम् (durdharṣam) - formidable (formidable, invincible, difficult to conquer)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of durdharṣa

durdharṣa - formidable, invincible, difficult to conquer

Compound of prefix dur- and adjective dharṣa, derived from root dhṛṣ-.

Compound type : prādi (dur+dharṣa)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
• dharṣa – daring, bold, assailable (usually with dur- it implies unassailable)
  adjective
  Derived from root dhṛṣ-.
  Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)

Note: Adjective to `rājānam`.

राजानम् (rājānam) - the king (Duryodhana) (king, ruler)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Note: Object of `abhyabhāṣanta`.

सुप्तम् (suptam) - sleeping (sleeping, asleep)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of supta

supta - sleeping, asleep, dormant

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root svap- 'to sleep'.

Root: svap (class 2)

Note: Adjective to `rājānam`.

अम्भसि (ambhasi) - in the water

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of ambhas

ambhas - water

Note: Denotes location.