महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-29, verse-41

ते तु पाण्डवमासाद्य भीमसेनं महाबलम् ।
तस्मै तत्सर्वमाचख्युर्यद्वृत्तं यच्च वै श्रुतम् ॥४१॥

41. te tu pāṇḍavamāsādya bhīmasenaṁ mahābalam ,
tasmai tatsarvamācakhyuryadvṛttaṁ yacca vai śrutam.

41. te tu pāṇḍavam āsādya bhīmasenam mahābalam tasmai
tat sarvam ācakhyuḥ yat vṛttam yat ca vai śrutam

41. te tu mahābalam pāṇḍavam bhīmasenam āsādya,
tasmai,
yat vṛttam,
yat ca vai śrutam sarvam ācakhyuḥ.

41. They, having indeed approached the mighty Bhīmasena, son of Pāṇḍu, narrated to him everything that had transpired and all that they had heard.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - The hunters/scouts mentioned in previous verses (they)

• तु (tu) - Emphatic particle (but, indeed, however, on the other hand)

• पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - to Bhīmasena, son of Pāṇḍu (son of Pāṇḍu, related to Pāṇḍu)

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having approached (having reached, having obtained, having approached)

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena

• महाबलम् (mahābalam) - referring to Bhīmasena (mighty, very strong, of great strength)

• तस्मै (tasmai) - to Bhīmasena (to him, for him)

• तत् (tat) - referring to 'all' (sarvam) (that, it)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything (all, whole, entire)

• आचख्युः (ācakhyuḥ) - they narrated, they told

• यत् (yat) - what, which

• वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - what had happened (happened, occurred, transpired, event)

• यत् (yat) - what, which

• च (ca) - and

• वै (vai) - emphatic particle (indeed, verily, certainly)

• श्रुतम् (śrutam) - what was heard (by them) (heard, reported, known (from tradition))

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - The hunters/scouts mentioned in previous verses (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - Emphatic particle (but, indeed, however, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - to Bhīmasena, son of Pāṇḍu (son of Pāṇḍu, related to Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - son of Pāṇḍu

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having approached (having reached, having obtained, having approached)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root sad with upasarga ā and suffix -ya

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava)

महाबलम् (mahābalam) - referring to Bhīmasena (mighty, very strong, of great strength)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power
  noun (neuter)

तस्मै (tasmai) - to Bhīmasena (to him, for him)

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तत् (tat) - referring to 'all' (sarvam) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything (all, whole, entire)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, whole, entire

आचख्युः (ācakhyuḥ) - they narrated, they told

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of ācakṣ

Perfect Active

Derived from root cakṣ with upasarga ā. Reduplicated perfect.

Prefix: ā

Root: cakṣ (class 2)

यत् (yat) - what, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - what had happened (happened, occurred, transpired, event)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vṛtta

vṛtta - happened, occurred, transpired, event, conduct

past passive participle

Derived from root vṛt

Root: vṛt (class 1)

यत् (yat) - what, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

वै (vai) - emphatic particle (indeed, verily, certainly)

(indeclinable)

श्रुतम् (śrutam) - what was heard (by them) (heard, reported, known (from tradition))

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śruta

śruta - heard, reported, known (from tradition)

past passive participle

Derived from root śru

Root: śru (class 5)