महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-29, verse-56

ततो दुर्योधनो राजा सलितान्तर्गतो वसन् ।
शुश्रुवे तुमुलं शब्दं जलदोपमनिःस्वनम् ॥५६॥

56. tato duryodhano rājā salitāntargato vasan ,
śuśruve tumulaṁ śabdaṁ jaladopamaniḥsvanam.

56. tataḥ duryodhanaḥ rājā salilāntargataḥ vasan
śuśruve tumulaṃ śabdaṃ jaladopamaniḥsvanam

56. tataḥ salilāntargataḥ vasan rājā duryodhanaḥ tumulaṃ jaladopamaniḥsvanam śabdaṃ śuśruve.

56. Then, King Duryodhana, while residing submerged in the water, heard a tumultuous sound, which resembled the roar of a thundercloud.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (proper name)

• राजा (rājā) - king

• सलिलान्तर्गतः (salilāntargataḥ) - Duryodhana submerged in water (situated within the water, submerged in water)

• वसन् (vasan) - dwelling, residing, living

• शुश्रुवे (śuśruve) - heard

• तुमुलं (tumulaṁ) - tumultuous, loud, great

• शब्दं (śabdaṁ) - sound, noise

• जलदोपमनिःस्वनम् (jaladopamaniḥsvanam) - having a sound resembling a thundercloud, with a roar like a cloud

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana ('hard to conquer')

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dur+yodhana)

• dur – difficult, bad, hard
  indeclinable
• yodhana – fighting, warrior
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root yudh (to fight)
  Root: yudh (class 4)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

सलिलान्तर्गतः (salilāntargataḥ) - Duryodhana submerged in water (situated within the water, submerged in water)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of salilāntargata

salilāntargata - submerged in water, situated inside water

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (salila+antargata)

• salila – water
  noun (neuter)
• antargata – gone within, situated inside, contained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root gam with prefixes antar-
  Prefix: antar
  Root: gam (class 1)

वसन् (vasan) - dwelling, residing, living

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vasat

vasat - dwelling, residing, living

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'vas' (to dwell)

Root: vas (class 1)

शुश्रुवे (śuśruve) - heard

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of śru

Root: śru (class 5)

तुमुलं (tumulaṁ) - tumultuous, loud, great

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tumula

tumula - tumultuous, violent, loud, agitated

शब्दं (śabdaṁ) - sound, noise

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, word, noise, voice

जलदोपमनिःस्वनम् (jaladopamaniḥsvanam) - having a sound resembling a thundercloud, with a roar like a cloud

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jaladopamaniḥsvana

jaladopamaniḥsvana - having a sound resembling a thundercloud, with a roar like a cloud

Compound type : karmadhāraya (jalada+upama+niḥsvana)

• jalada – cloud (lit. water-giver)
  noun (masculine)
• upama – similar, resembling, like
  adjective (masculine)
• niḥsvana – sound, roar, noise
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: nis
  Root: svan (class 1)