महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-29, verse-32

धृतराष्ट्रात्मजं तस्मै भीमसेनाय धीमते ।
शयानं सलिले सर्वे कथयामो धनुर्भृते ॥३२॥

32. dhṛtarāṣṭrātmajaṁ tasmai bhīmasenāya dhīmate ,
śayānaṁ salile sarve kathayāmo dhanurbhṛte.

32. dhṛtarāṣṭrātmajam tasmai bhīmasenāya dhīmate
śayānam salile sarve kathayāmaḥ dhanurbhṛte

32. sarve (vayam) salile śayānam dhṛtarāṣṭrātmajam
tasmai dhīmate dhanurbhṛte bhīmasenāya kathayāmaḥ

32. We all will report about the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhṛtarāṣṭrātmaja), who is lying in the water, to that intelligent (dhīmat) Bhīmasena, the wielder of the bow (dhanurbhṛt).

Words meanings summery:

• धृतराष्ट्रात्मजम् (dhṛtarāṣṭrātmajam) - Duryodhana, as the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• तस्मै (tasmai) - to him, for him

• भीमसेनाय (bhīmasenāya) - to Bhīmasena

• धीमते (dhīmate) - to the intelligent, to the wise

• शयानम् (śayānam) - lying down, sleeping, reposing

• सलिले (salile) - in the water, in liquid

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• कथयामः (kathayāmaḥ) - we tell, we narrate, we report

• धनुर्भृते (dhanurbhṛte) - to the bow-wielder, to the one bearing a bow

Words meanings and morphology

धृतराष्ट्रात्मजम् (dhṛtarāṣṭrātmajam) - Duryodhana, as the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭrātmaja

dhṛtarāṣṭrātmaja - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhṛtarāṣṭra+ātmaja)

• dhṛtarāṣṭra – Dhṛtarāṣṭra (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – son, born of oneself
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from ātman + ja

तस्मै (tasmai) - to him, for him

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

Note: Refers to Bhīmasena.

भीमसेनाय (bhīmasenāya) - to Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (one of the Pāṇḍava brothers)

धीमते (dhīmate) - to the intelligent, to the wise

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise, thoughtful

Derived from dhī (intellect) with suffix -mat

Note: Agrees with 'bhīmasenāya'.

शयानम् (śayānam) - lying down, sleeping, reposing

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śayāna

śayāna - lying, sleeping, reposing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root śī (to lie down) with śānac suffix

Root: śī (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'dhṛtarāṣṭrātmajam'.

सलिले (salile) - in the water, in liquid

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of salila

salila - water, liquid

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

कथयामः (kathayāmaḥ) - we tell, we narrate, we report

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of kathay

Generally treated as a 10th class verb or a causative of an implied root.

Root: kath (class 10)

धनुर्भृते (dhanurbhṛte) - to the bow-wielder, to the one bearing a bow

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, singular of dhanurbhṛt

dhanurbhṛt - bow-bearer, archer, wielder of a bow

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (dhanus+bhṛt)

• dhanus – bow
  noun (neuter)
• bhṛt – bearing, holding, supporting; bearer, sustainer
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/derivative
  From root bhṛ (to bear, carry)
  Root: bhṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'bhīmasenāya'.