महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-29, verse-33

स नो दास्यति सुप्रीतो धनानि बहुलान्युत ।
किं नो मांसेन शुष्केण परिक्लिष्टेन शोषिणा ॥३३॥

33. sa no dāsyati suprīto dhanāni bahulānyuta ,
kiṁ no māṁsena śuṣkeṇa parikliṣṭena śoṣiṇā.

33. saḥ naḥ dāsyati suprītaḥ dhanāni bahulāni uta
kim naḥ māṃsena śuṣkeṇa parikliṣṭena śoṣiṇā

33. saḥ suprītaḥ naḥ bahulāni dhanāni uta dāsyati
kim naḥ māṃsena śuṣkeṇa parikliṣṭena śoṣiṇā

33. Being very pleased, he will give us abundant wealth. What use is dry, withered, and wasted meat to us?

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that (person)

• नः (naḥ) - to us, for us

• दास्यति (dāsyati) - will give

• सुप्रीतः (suprītaḥ) - very pleased, well-pleased, highly gratified

• धनानि (dhanāni) - riches, wealth, treasures

• बहुलानि (bahulāni) - abundant, numerous, much

• उत (uta) - and, moreover, also

• किम् (kim) - what (is the use of) (what, why, of what use)

• नः (naḥ) - to us, for us

• मांसेन (māṁsena) - by meat, with meat

• शुष्केण (śuṣkeṇa) - by dry, with dry

• परिक्लिष्टेन (parikliṣṭena) - by troubled, by withered, by exhausted

• शोषिणा (śoṣiṇā) - by withered, by drying up

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that (person)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

नः (naḥ) - to us, for us

(pronoun)

plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Enclitic form of asmad, used for dative or genitive plural.

दास्यति (dāsyati) - will give

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

सुप्रीतः (suprītaḥ) - very pleased, well-pleased, highly gratified

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suprīta

suprīta - very pleased, highly gratified

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √prī (to please, delight) with prefix 'su-' (well, very).

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (su+prīta)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• prīta – pleased, gratified, loved
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √prī (to please).
  Root: prī (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'saḥ'.

धनानि (dhanāni) - riches, wealth, treasures

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, money, property

Note: Object of 'dāsyati'.

बहुलानि (bahulāni) - abundant, numerous, much

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of bahula

bahula - abundant, numerous, much, thick

Note: Qualifies 'dhanāni'.

उत (uta) - and, moreover, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connective.

किम् (kim) - what (is the use of) (what, why, of what use)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, who, which, why, of what use

Note: Interrogative pronoun, implying 'what is the benefit?' or 'what good is it?'.

नः (naḥ) - to us, for us

(pronoun)

plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Enclitic form of asmad, used for dative or genitive plural.

मांसेन (māṁsena) - by meat, with meat

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of māṃsa

māṁsa - meat, flesh

Note: Implies 'what is to be gained by meat?'.

शुष्केण (śuṣkeṇa) - by dry, with dry

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śuṣka

śuṣka - dry, withered, parched

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √śuṣ (to dry, wither).

Root: śuṣ (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'māṃsena'.

परिक्लिष्टेन (parikliṣṭena) - by troubled, by withered, by exhausted

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of parikliṣṭa

parikliṣṭa - distressed, afflicted, withered, exhausted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √kliś (to distress, torment) with prefix 'pari-' (around, thoroughly).

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (pari+kliṣṭa)

• pari – around, completely, thoroughly
  indeclinable
• kliṣṭa – distressed, afflicted, withered
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √kliś (to distress).
  Root: kliś (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'māṃsena'.

शोषिणा (śoṣiṇā) - by withered, by drying up

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śoṣin

śoṣin - drying up, withering, wasting away

Agent Noun / Adjective from causative root

Derived from causative of √śuṣ (śoṣayati - to cause to dry) with suffix -in.

Root: śuṣ (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'māṃsena'.