महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-29, verse-47

सिंहनादांस्ततश्चक्रुः क्ष्वेडांश्च भरतर्षभ ।
त्वरिताः क्षत्रिया राजञ्जग्मुर्द्वैपायनं ह्रदम् ॥४७॥

47. siṁhanādāṁstataścakruḥ kṣveḍāṁśca bharatarṣabha ,
tvaritāḥ kṣatriyā rājañjagmurdvaipāyanaṁ hradam.

47. siṃhanādān tataḥ cakruḥ kṣveḍān ca bharatarṣabha
tvaritāḥ kṣatriyāḥ rājan jagmuḥ dvaipāyanam hradam

47. tataḥ bharatarṣabha siṃhanādān ca kṣveḍān cakruḥ
rājan tvaritāḥ kṣatriyāḥ dvaipāyanam hradam jagmuḥ

47. Then, O best of Bharatas, they emitted lion-roars and war-cries. The swift Kshatriyas, O king, proceeded to Dvaipayana lake.

Words meanings summery:

• सिंहनादान् (siṁhanādān) - lion-roars, mighty roars

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, subsequently (thence, from there, then)

• चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they emitted (they made, they did)

• क्ष्वेडान् (kṣveḍān) - war-cries, battle shouts

• च (ca) - and, also

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressee of Sanjaya) (O best of Bharatas, O bull among Bharatas)

• त्वरिताः (tvaritāḥ) - hastening, swift, eager

• क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - the Pandava warriors and their allies (Kshatriyas, warriors)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressee of Sanjaya) (O king)

• जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went, they proceeded

• द्वैपायनम् (dvaipāyanam) - Dvaipayana lake (named after Vyasa, who was born on an island - dvīpa) (belonging to Dvaipayana, relating to Dvaipayana)

• ह्रदाम् (hradām) - the Dvīpāyana lake (lake, pond, pool)

Words meanings and morphology

सिंहनादान् (siṁhanādān) - lion-roars, mighty roars

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of siṃhanāda

siṁhanāda - a lion's roar, a mighty roar, a battle cry

Compound type : tatpurusha (siṃha+nāda)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• nāda – sound, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'cakruḥ'.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, subsequently (thence, from there, then)

(indeclinable)

चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they emitted (they made, they did)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: The subject is inferred (Pandavas and Panchalas).

क्ष्वेडान् (kṣveḍān) - war-cries, battle shouts

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kṣveḍa

kṣveḍa - a roar, a war-cry, a battle shout

Root: kṣviḍ (class 1)

Note: Object of 'cakruḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'siṃhanādān' and 'kṣveḍān'.

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressee of Sanjaya) (O best of Bharatas, O bull among Bharatas)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - O best of Bharatas, O bull among Bharatas

Compound type : tatpurusha (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata (an ancient king), a Bharata warrior
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – a bull, chief, excellent, best
  noun (masculine)

त्वरिताः (tvaritāḥ) - hastening, swift, eager

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tvarita

tvarita - hastened, quick, swift

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root tvar (to hurry, to hasten) with suffix -kta (passive participle)

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'kṣatriyāḥ'.

क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - the Pandava warriors and their allies (Kshatriyas, warriors)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣatriya

kṣatriya - a member of the warrior or ruling class, a warrior

Note: Subject of 'jagmuḥ'.

राजन् (rājan) - O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressee of Sanjaya) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went, they proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: The subject is 'kṣatriyāḥ'.

द्वैपायनम् (dvaipāyanam) - Dvaipayana lake (named after Vyasa, who was born on an island - dvīpa) (belonging to Dvaipayana, relating to Dvaipayana)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dvaipāyana

dvaipāyana - relating to Dvaipayana (Vyasa), belonging to an island

Derived from dvīpa (island) and a suffix, referring to Vyasa, who was born on an island; here referring to the lake associated with him

Note: Agrees with 'hradām'.

ह्रदाम् (hradām) - the Dvīpāyana lake (lake, pond, pool)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hrada

hrada - lake, pond, pool

Note: Object of 'jagmuḥ'.