महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-29, verse-64

विष्टभ्य सलिलं सुप्तो धार्तराष्ट्रो महाबलः ।
पाण्डवाश्चापि संप्राप्तास्तं देशं युद्धमीप्सवः ॥६४॥

64. viṣṭabhya salilaṁ supto dhārtarāṣṭro mahābalaḥ ,
pāṇḍavāścāpi saṁprāptāstaṁ deśaṁ yuddhamīpsavaḥ.

64. viṣṭabhya salilam suptaḥ dhārtarāṣṭraḥ mahābalaḥ
pāṇḍavāḥ ca api samprāptāḥ tam deśam yuddham īpsavaḥ

64. salilam viṣṭabhya suptaḥ mahābalaḥ dhārtarāṣṭraḥ (āsa)
ca api pāṇḍavāḥ yuddham īpsavaḥ tam deśam samprāptāḥ

64. The mighty son of Dhritarashtra (Duryodhana) was sleeping there, having immobilized the water. Meanwhile, the Pāṇḍavas also arrived at that very spot, eager for battle.

Words meanings summery:

• विष्टभ्य (viṣṭabhya) - having obstructed, having held firm, having supported

• सलिलम् (salilam) - water

• सुप्तः (suptaḥ) - sleeping, asleep

• धार्तराष्ट्रः (dhārtarāṣṭraḥ) - Duryodhana (son of Dhritarashtra, Duryodhana)

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - very powerful, mighty

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the sons of Pandu, the Pandavas

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• सम्प्राप्ताः (samprāptāḥ) - arrived, reached

• तम् (tam) - that

• देशम् (deśam) - place, region

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, combat

• ईप्सवः (īpsavaḥ) - desirous of, wishing for, eager for

Words meanings and morphology

विष्टभ्य (viṣṭabhya) - having obstructed, having held firm, having supported

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund) with prefix

Derived from root stambh (to stop) with upasarga vi and suffix -lyaP

Prefix: vi

Root: stambh (class 9)

सलिलम् (salilam) - water

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of salila

salila - water, fluid

सुप्तः (suptaḥ) - sleeping, asleep

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of supta

supta - slept, asleep, dormant

past passive participle

Past passive participle of root svap (to sleep)

Root: svap (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'dhārtarāṣṭraḥ'.

धार्तराष्ट्रः (dhārtarāṣṭraḥ) - Duryodhana (son of Dhritarashtra, Duryodhana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - descendant of Dhritarashtra, a son of Dhritarashtra (especially Duryodhana)

Derived from Dhritarashtra with the 'aṇ' suffix indicating 'son of'.

Note: Refers to Duryodhana.

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - very powerful, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - great strength, very strong, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrīhi or karmadhāraya (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bala – strength, power
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'dhārtarāṣṭraḥ'.

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the sons of Pandu, the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, son of Pandu

Derived from Pandu with the 'aṇ' suffix indicating 'descendant of'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

सम्प्राप्ताः (samprāptāḥ) - arrived, reached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samprāpta

samprāpta - reached, arrived, obtained

past passive participle

Past passive participle of root āp (to obtain) with upasargas sam and pra

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'pāṇḍavāḥ'.

तम् (tam) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, that one

देशम् (deśam) - place, region

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of deśa

deśa - place, region, country

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, combat

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Root: yudh (class 4)

ईप्सवः (īpsavaḥ) - desirous of, wishing for, eager for

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of īpsu

īpsu - desirous of obtaining, wishing to get

desiderative noun/adjective

Derived from desiderative stem of root āp (to obtain)

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'pāṇḍavāḥ'.