महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-29, verse-42

ततो वृकोदरो राजन्दत्त्वा तेषां धनं बहु ।
धर्मराजाय तत्सर्वमाचचक्षे परंतपः ॥४२॥

42. tato vṛkodaro rājandattvā teṣāṁ dhanaṁ bahu ,
dharmarājāya tatsarvamācacakṣe paraṁtapaḥ.

42. tataḥ vṛkodaraḥ rājan dattvā teṣām dhanam bahu
dharmarājāya tat sarvam ācacarkṣe paraṃtapaḥ

42. rājan,
tataḥ paraṃtapaḥ vṛkodaraḥ teṣām bahu dhanam dattvā,
tat sarvam dharmarājāya ācacarkṣe.

42. Then, O King, Vṛkodara (Bhīma), the tormentor of foes, having given them much wealth, narrated everything to Dharmarāja (Yudhiṣṭhira), the king of (dharma).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Bhīma (Vṛkodara (a name of Bhīma), one with a wolf-like belly)

• राजन् (rājan) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (common address in Mahābhārata) (O King)

• दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - to the hunters/scouts (to them, of them)

• धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches, property

• बहु (bahu) - much (wealth) (much, many, abundant)

• धर्मराजाय (dharmarājāya) - to Yudhiṣṭhira (to the king of righteousness, to Dharmarāja)

• तत् (tat) - that (entire matter) (that, it)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything (that was heard/happened) (all, whole, entire)

• आचचर्क्षे (ācacarkṣe) - he narrated, he told

• परंतपः (paraṁtapaḥ) - an epithet for Bhīma (tormentor of foes, subduer of enemies)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Bhīma (Vṛkodara (a name of Bhīma), one with a wolf-like belly)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara

vṛkodara - Vṛkodara (a name of Bhīma); lit. 'wolf-bellied' referring to his large appetite

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛka+udara)

• vṛka – wolf
  noun (masculine)
• udara – belly, stomach
  noun (neuter)

राजन् (rājan) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (common address in Mahābhārata) (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root dā with suffix -tvā

Root: dā (class 3)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - to the hunters/scouts (to them, of them)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: While formally genitive, with 'dattvā' it indicates the recipient.

धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches, property

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, property, money

बहु (bahu) - much (wealth) (much, many, abundant)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bahu

bahu - much, many, abundant

Note: Qualifies 'dhanam'.

धर्मराजाय (dharmarājāya) - to Yudhiṣṭhira (to the king of righteousness, to Dharmarāja)

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of dharmarāja

dharmarāja - king of righteousness (dharma), Dharmarāja (Yudhiṣṭhira's epithet), Yama (god of death and justice)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+rājan)

• dharma – righteousness, duty, law, intrinsic nature
  noun (masculine)
• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira.

तत् (tat) - that (entire matter) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything (that was heard/happened) (all, whole, entire)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, whole, entire

आचचर्क्षे (ācacarkṣe) - he narrated, he told

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (lit) of ācakṣ

Perfect Middle

Derived from root cakṣ with upasarga ā. Reduplicated perfect.

Prefix: ā

Root: cakṣ (class 2)

परंतपः (paraṁtapaḥ) - an epithet for Bhīma (tormentor of foes, subduer of enemies)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paraṃtapa

paraṁtapa - tormentor of foes, subduer of enemies

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (param+tapa)

• param – enemy, hostile
  noun (masculine)
• tapa – burning, tormenting
  noun (masculine)
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Vṛkodara.