महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-33, verse-70

व्यद्रवत्तावकं सैन्यं लोड्यमानं समन्ततः ।
सिंहार्दितं महारण्ये यथा गजकुलं तथा ॥७०॥

70. vyadravattāvakaṁ sainyaṁ loḍyamānaṁ samantataḥ ,
siṁhārditaṁ mahāraṇye yathā gajakulaṁ tathā.

70. vyadravat tāvakam sainyam loḍyamānam samantataḥ
siṃhārditam mahāraṇye yathā gajakulam tathā

70. tāvakam sainyam samantataḥ loḍyamānam vyadravat
yathā siṃhārditam gajakulam mahāraṇye tathā

70. Your army fled, being tossed about in every direction, just as a herd of elephants, harassed by a lion, scatters in a great forest.

Words meanings summery:

• व्यद्रवत् (vyadravat) - fled, ran away

• तावकम् (tāvakam) - your, belonging to you

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

• लोड्यमानम् (loḍyamānam) - being agitated, being tossed about, being driven

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around, everywhere

• सिंहार्दितम् (siṁhārditam) - harassed by a lion, tormented by a lion

• महारण्ये (mahāraṇye) - in a great forest

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in which way

• गजकुलम् (gajakulam) - herd of elephants, group of elephants

• तथा (tathā) - so, similarly, thus

Words meanings and morphology

व्यद्रवत् (vyadravat) - fled, ran away

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dru

Prefix: vi

Root: dru (class 1)

तावकम् (tāvakam) - your, belonging to you

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tāvaka

tāvaka - your, belonging to you

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, military force, host

लोड्यमानम् (loḍyamānam) - being agitated, being tossed about, being driven

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of loḍyamāna

loḍyamāna - being agitated, being moved, being tossed

Present Passive Participle

Formed from root luḍ (or loḍ) with śānaC suffix for middle voice participle.

Root: luḍ (class 1)

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around, everywhere

(indeclinable)

सिंहार्दितम् (siṁhārditam) - harassed by a lion, tormented by a lion

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of siṃhārdita

siṁhārdita - harassed by a lion

Compound type : tatpurusha (siṃha+ardita)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• ardita – harassed, tormented, pained
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from root ard.
  Root: ard (class 1)

महारण्ये (mahāraṇye) - in a great forest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of mahāraṇya

mahāraṇya - great forest

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+araṇya)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective
• araṇya – forest, wilderness
  noun (neuter)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in which way

(indeclinable)

गजकुलम् (gajakulam) - herd of elephants, group of elephants

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of gajakula

gajakula - herd of elephants

Compound type : tatpurusha (gaja+kula)

• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• kula – herd, family, race, group
  noun (neuter)

तथा (tathā) - so, similarly, thus

(indeclinable)