महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-33, verse-66

लोहितस्य तु गन्धेन स्पर्शेन च रसेन च ।
रूपेण चातिरिक्तेन शब्देन च विसर्पता ।
विषादः सुमहानासीत्प्रायः सैन्यस्य भारत ॥६६॥

66. lohitasya tu gandhena sparśena ca rasena ca ,
rūpeṇa cātiriktena śabdena ca visarpatā ,
viṣādaḥ sumahānāsītprāyaḥ sainyasya bhārata.

66. lohitasya tu gandhena sparśena ca
rasena ca rūpeṇa ca atiriktena
śabdena ca visarpata viṣādaḥ
sumahān āsīt prāyaḥ sainyasya bhārata

66. bhārata lohitasya tu gandhena ca
sparśena ca rasena ca atiriktena
rūpeṇa ca visarpata śabdena ca
prāyaḥ sainyasya sumahān viṣādaḥ āsīt

66. O Bharata, a very great dismay arose primarily within the army, caused by the smell, touch, taste, overwhelming appearance, and pervading sound (e.g., of flowing blood or cries) of blood.

Words meanings summery:

• लोहितस्य (lohitasya) - of blood, of red

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• गन्धेन (gandhena) - by the smell

• स्पर्शेन (sparśena) - by the touch

• च (ca) - and

• रसेन (rasena) - by the taste (of blood) (by the taste, by the essence, by the juice, by the emotion)

• च (ca) - and

• रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - by the sight (form/color) of blood (by the form, by the appearance, by the sight)

• च (ca) - and

• अतिरिक्तेन (atiriktena) - by the overwhelming (appearance) (by the excessive, by the abundant, by the surpassing)

• शब्देन (śabdena) - by the sound (e.g., of flowing blood or cries) (by the sound)

• च (ca) - and

• विसर्पत (visarpata) - by the pervading (sound) (by the spreading, by the pervading)

• विषादः (viṣādaḥ) - dismay, despondency, dejection

• सुमहान् (sumahān) - very great, very large

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

• प्रायः (prāyaḥ) - mostly, almost, generally

• सैन्यस्य (sainyasya) - of the army

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O Bharata (descendant of Bharata))

Words meanings and morphology

लोहितस्य (lohitasya) - of blood, of red

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of lohita

lohita - red, blood

Note: Possessive, 'of blood'.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

गन्धेन (gandhena) - by the smell

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of gandha

gandha - smell, fragrance, odor

Root: gā

Note: Cause of the dismay.

स्पर्शेन (sparśena) - by the touch

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sparśa

sparśa - touch, contact

from √spṛś (to touch)

Root: spṛś (class 6)

Note: Cause of the dismay.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

रसेन (rasena) - by the taste (of blood) (by the taste, by the essence, by the juice, by the emotion)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rasa

rasa - taste, juice, essence, fluid

Root: ras (class 1)

Note: Cause of the dismay.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - by the sight (form/color) of blood (by the form, by the appearance, by the sight)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, shape, appearance, beauty

Note: Cause of the dismay.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

अतिरिक्तेन (atiriktena) - by the overwhelming (appearance) (by the excessive, by the abundant, by the surpassing)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of atirikta

atirikta - excessive, abundant, surpassing

Past Passive Participle

from ati-√ric (to leave over, exceed)

Prefix: ati

Root: ric (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'rūpeṇa'.

शब्देन (śabdena) - by the sound (e.g., of flowing blood or cries) (by the sound)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, word

Root: śabd

Note: Cause of the dismay.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

विसर्पत (visarpata) - by the pervading (sound) (by the spreading, by the pervading)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of visarpant

visarpant - spreading, pervading

Present Active Participle

from vi-√sṛp (to creep, spread)

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛp (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'śabdena'.

विषादः (viṣādaḥ) - dismay, despondency, dejection

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viṣāda

viṣāda - dejection, despondency, sadness

from vi-√sad (to sink down)

Prefix: vi

Root: sad (class 1)

सुमहान् (sumahān) - very great, very large

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumahant

sumahant - very great, mighty

intensifier 'su' + 'mahant'

Compound type : karmadharaya (su+mahant)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• mahant – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: mah

Note: Agrees with 'viṣādaḥ'.

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (luṅ) of as

Imperfect Active

Root: as (class 2)

प्रायः (prāyaḥ) - mostly, almost, generally

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially.

सैन्यस्य (sainyasya) - of the army

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, military force

from senā (army) + ya (suffix)

Note: 'Of the army' - indicates to whom the dismay belongs.

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O Bharata (descendant of Bharata))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata

Root: bhṛ

Note: Address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.