महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-33, verse-31

स विवर्मा शरैः पार्थो रुधिरेण समुक्षितः ।
क्रुद्धः सर्वायसीं शक्तिं चिक्षेपाधिरथिं प्रति ॥३१॥

31. sa vivarmā śaraiḥ pārtho rudhireṇa samukṣitaḥ ,
kruddhaḥ sarvāyasīṁ śaktiṁ cikṣepādhirathiṁ prati.

31. saḥ vivarmā śaraiḥ pārthaḥ rudhireṇa samukṣitaḥ
kruddhaḥ sarvāyasīṃ śaktiṃ cikṣepa adhirathiṃ prati

31. saḥ vivarmā śaraiḥ rudhireṇa samukṣitaḥ kruddhaḥ
pārthaḥ sarvāyasīṃ śaktiṃ adhirathiṃ prati cikṣepa

31. He, Pārtha, without armor, drenched with blood from the arrows, enraged, hurled the entirely iron spear (śakti) against Adhirathi.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he

• विवर्मा (vivarmā) - without armor, unarmored

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows, by arrows

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - King Yudhiṣṭhira (Pārtha (son of Pṛthā/Kunti))

• रुधिरेण (rudhireṇa) - with blood, by blood

• समुक्षितः (samukṣitaḥ) - drenched, sprinkled, covered

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• सर्वायसीं (sarvāyasīṁ) - all-iron, entirely made of iron

• शक्तिं (śaktiṁ) - spear, javelin, power (śakti)

• चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - threw, hurled

• अधिरथिं (adhirathiṁ) - Karna (Adhirathi (son of Adhiratha - Karna))

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विवर्मा (vivarmā) - without armor, unarmored

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vivarman

vivarman - without armor, unarmored

Compound type : pradi-samasa (vi+varman)

• vi – without, separation, negation
  indeclinable
• varman – armor, mail
  noun (neuter)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows, by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - King Yudhiṣṭhira (Pārtha (son of Pṛthā/Kunti))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti), e.g., Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna

रुधिरेण (rudhireṇa) - with blood, by blood

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of rudhira

rudhira - blood

समुक्षितः (samukṣitaḥ) - drenched, sprinkled, covered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samukṣita

samukṣita - sprinkled, bathed, drenched, covered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root ukṣ (to sprinkle) with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: ukṣ (class 1)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

सर्वायसीं (sarvāyasīṁ) - all-iron, entirely made of iron

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sarvāyasī

sarvāyasī - made entirely of iron

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+āyasī)

• sarva – all, entire, whole
  pronoun/adjective
• āyasī – iron, made of iron
  adjective (feminine)
  Feminine form of āyasa

शक्तिं (śaktiṁ) - spear, javelin, power (śakti)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śakti

śakti - power, capability, energy; a spear, a javelin

चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - threw, hurled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of kṣip

Root: kṣip (class 6)

अधिरथिं (adhirathiṁ) - Karna (Adhirathi (son of Adhiratha - Karna))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of adhirathi

adhirathi - son of Adhiratha; Karna

प्रति (prati) - towards, against

(indeclinable)