महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-33, verse-14

तं सूतपुत्रो नवभिः प्रत्यविध्यदरिंदमः ।
वत्सदन्तैर्महेष्वासः प्रहसन्निव भारत ॥१४॥

14. taṁ sūtaputro navabhiḥ pratyavidhyadariṁdamaḥ ,
vatsadantairmaheṣvāsaḥ prahasanniva bhārata.

14. tam sūtaputraḥ navabhiḥ pratyavidhyat arimdamḥ
vatsadantaiḥ maheṣvāsaḥ prahasan iva bhārata

14. bhārata,
arimdamḥ maheṣvāsaḥ sūtaputraḥ tam navabhiḥ vatsadantaiḥ prahasan iva pratyavidhyat.

14. O Bhārata, that son of Sūta (Karṇa), the subduer of enemies (arindama), who was a great archer (maheṣvāsa), pierced him (Arjuna) back with nine arrows shaped like calf's teeth (vatsadanta), as if smiling.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (Arjuna) (him, that (masculine))

• सूतपुत्रः (sūtaputraḥ) - the son of Sūta (Karṇa) (the son of Sūta)

• नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - with nine

• प्रत्यविध्यत् (pratyavidhyat) - he pierced back

• अरिम्दम्ः (arimdamḥ) - subduer of enemies

• वत्सदन्तैः (vatsadantaiḥ) - with arrows shaped like calf's teeth

• महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - great archer, having a great bow

• प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing, smiling

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (Arjuna) (him, that (masculine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

Note: Object of 'pratyavidhyat', referring to Arjuna.

सूतपुत्रः (sūtaputraḥ) - the son of Sūta (Karṇa) (the son of Sūta)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūtaputra

sūtaputra - son of a charioteer (Sūta), Karṇa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'pratyavidhyat'.

नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - with nine

(numeral)

Note: Refers to the arrows.

प्रत्यविध्यत् (pratyavidhyat) - he pierced back

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of prati-vyadh

Prefix: prati

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: 3rd person singular imperfect active.

अरिम्दम्ः (arimdamḥ) - subduer of enemies

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arimda

arimda - subduer of enemies, vanquisher of foes

Compound formed from 'ari' (enemy) and 'dam' (to subdue).

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (ari+dam)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• dam – to subdue, control
  root
  Verbal root forming an agent noun.
  Root: dam (class 1)

Note: Epithet for Karṇa.

वत्सदन्तैः (vatsadantaiḥ) - with arrows shaped like calf's teeth

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vatsadanta

vatsadanta - calf's tooth, arrow shaped like a calf's tooth

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (vatsa+danta)

• vatsa – calf, young animal
  noun (masculine)
• danta – tooth, tusk
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dam (class 1)

Note: Refers to the arrows used.

महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - great archer, having a great bow

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - great archer, having a great bow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+iṣvāsa)

• mahat – great, mighty
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – bow, archer
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'sūtaputraḥ'.

प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing, smiling

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahasant

prahasant - laughing, smiling

present active participle

From root has with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

Note: Present Active Participle (masculine singular nominative).

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

Note: Vocative case.