महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-33, verse-62

नराश्वगजसंबाधे नराश्वगजसादिनाम् ।
लोहितोदा महाघोरा नदी लोहितकर्दमा ।
नराश्वगजदेहान्सा वहन्ती भीरुभीषणी ॥६२॥

62. narāśvagajasaṁbādhe narāśvagajasādinām ,
lohitodā mahāghorā nadī lohitakardamā ,
narāśvagajadehānsā vahantī bhīrubhīṣaṇī.

62. narāśvagajasaṃbādhe narāśvagajasādinām lohitodā mahāghorā
nadī lohitakardamā narāśvagajadehān sā vahantī bhīrubhīṣaṇī

62. narāśvagajasaṃbādhe narāśvagajasādinām lohitodā mahāghorā
lohitakardamā bhīrubhīṣaṇī nadī sā narāśvagajadehān vahantī

62. Amidst the dense mass of men, horses, and elephants, and of the warriors (men, horsemen, and elephant-riders), there was a very dreadful river, whose water was blood and whose mud was blood, carrying the bodies of men, horses, and elephants, and terrifying the fearful.

Words meanings summery:

• नराश्वगजसंबाधे (narāśvagajasaṁbādhe) - amidst the congestion/crowd of men, horses, and elephants

• नराश्वगजसादिनाम् (narāśvagajasādinām) - of men, horses, and elephant-riders/warriors

• लोहितोदा (lohitodā) - having bloody water, blood-watered

• महाघोरा (mahāghorā) - very dreadful, exceedingly terrible

• नदी (nadī) - river

• लोहितकर्दमा (lohitakardamā) - having blood as mud, blood-muddy

• नराश्वगजदेहान् (narāśvagajadehān) - the bodies of men, horses, and elephants

• सा (sā) - the river (she, that (feminine))

• वहन्ती (vahantī) - carrying, bearing, flowing

• भीरुभीषणी (bhīrubhīṣaṇī) - terrifying to the fearful

Words meanings and morphology

नराश्वगजसंबाधे (narāśvagajasaṁbādhe) - amidst the congestion/crowd of men, horses, and elephants

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of narāśvagajasaṃbādha

narāśvagajasaṁbādha - congestion/crowd of men, horses, and elephants

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+aśva+gaja+saṃbādha)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• saṃbādha – crowd, press, obstruction
  noun (masculine)
  From sam-√badh (to press, obstruct)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: badh

नराश्वगजसादिनाम् (narāśvagajasādinām) - of men, horses, and elephant-riders/warriors

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of narāśvagajasādin

narāśvagajasādin - men, horses, and elephant-riders/warriors (compound noun)

Compound type : dvandva (nara+aśva+gaja+sādin)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• sādin – rider, warrior, charioteer
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from √sad (to sit)
  Root: sad (class 1)

लोहितोदा (lohitodā) - having bloody water, blood-watered

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of lohitoda

lohitoda - having blood as water, bloody water

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (lohita+uda)

• lohita – red, blood-red, blood
  adjective (neuter)
• uda – water
  noun (neuter)

महाघोरा (mahāghorā) - very dreadful, exceedingly terrible

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahāghora

mahāghora - very dreadful, exceedingly terrible

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ghora)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ghora – dreadful, terrible, awful
  adjective (masculine)

नदी (nadī) - river

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nadī

nadī - river, stream

लोहितकर्दमा (lohitakardamā) - having blood as mud, blood-muddy

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of lohitakardama

lohitakardama - having blood for mud

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (lohita+kardama)

• lohita – red, blood-red, blood
  adjective (neuter)
• kardama – mud, mire, dirt
  noun (masculine)

नराश्वगजदेहान् (narāśvagajadehān) - the bodies of men, horses, and elephants

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of narāśvagajadeha

narāśvagajadeha - body of men, horses, and elephants

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+aśva+gaja+deha)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• deha – body, corporeal frame
  noun (masculine)

सा (sā) - the river (she, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वहन्ती (vahantī) - carrying, bearing, flowing

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vahant

vahant - carrying, bearing, conveying

Present Active Participle

Derived from √vah (to carry, to flow)

Root: vah (class 1)

भीरुभीषणी (bhīrubhīṣaṇī) - terrifying to the fearful

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhīrubhīṣaṇa

bhīrubhīṣaṇa - terrifying to cowards/fearful ones

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhīru+bhīṣaṇī)

• bhīru – fearful, timid, coward
  adjective (masculine)
• bhīṣaṇī – terrifying, dreadful (feminine form of bhīṣaṇa)
  adjective (feminine)
  Derived from √bhī (to fear)
  Root: bhī (class 3)