महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-33, verse-33

ततो बाह्वोर्ललाटे च हृदि चैव युधिष्ठिरः ।
चतुर्भिस्तोमरैः कर्णं ताडयित्वा मुदानदत् ॥३३॥

33. tato bāhvorlalāṭe ca hṛdi caiva yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ,
caturbhistomaraiḥ karṇaṁ tāḍayitvā mudānadat.

33. tataḥ bāhvoḥ lalāṭe ca hṛdi ca eva yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
caturbhiḥ tomaraiḥ karṇam tāḍayitvā mudā anadat

33. tataḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ caturbhiḥ tomaraiḥ bāhvoḥ
lalāṭe ca hṛdi ca eva karṇam tāḍayitvā mudā anadat

33. Then Yudhishthira, after striking Karna with four javelins on both arms, on the forehead, and on the chest, roared with joy.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (indicating sequence of events) (then, thence, from that)

• बाह्वोः (bāhvoḥ) - on both arms (on (both) arms, of (both) arms)

• ललाटे (lalāṭe) - on the forehead

• च (ca) - and

• हृदि (hṛdi) - on the chest (in the heart, on the chest)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, emphasizing the points of strike (indeed, just, only, certainly)

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira, the eldest Pandava brother (Yudhishthira (proper noun))

• चतुर्भिः (caturbhiḥ) - by (means of) four (javelins) (by four)

• तोमरैः (tomaraiḥ) - by (means of) javelins (by javelins, by spears)

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna, a prominent warrior (Karna (proper noun), ear)

• ताडयित्वा (tāḍayitvā) - having struck (Karna) (having struck, having beaten)

• मुदा (mudā) - with joy, with delight (with joy, happily)

• अनदत् (anadat) - he roared (with delight) (he roared, he shouted)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (indicating sequence of events) (then, thence, from that)

(indeclinable)

Ablative adverbial from 'tad'.

बाह्वोः (bāhvoḥ) - on both arms (on (both) arms, of (both) arms)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, dual of bāhu

bāhu - arm, fore-arm

Note: Refers to both of Karna's arms.

ललाटे (lalāṭe) - on the forehead

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of lalāṭa

lalāṭa - forehead

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

हृदि (hṛdi) - on the chest (in the heart, on the chest)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of hṛd

hṛd - heart, breast, chest

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

Note: Used twice to link multiple items in a list.

एव (eva) - indeed, emphasizing the points of strike (indeed, just, only, certainly)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira, the eldest Pandava brother (Yudhishthira (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - steady in battle, Yudhishthira

Compound: yudhi (in battle) + sthira (firm, steady).

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (yudh+sthira)

• yudh – battle, war
  noun (feminine)
  Locative singular form 'yudhi' used in compound
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective (masculine)
  From root sthā (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

चतुर्भिः (caturbhiḥ) - by (means of) four (javelins) (by four)

(numeral)

तोमरैः (tomaraiḥ) - by (means of) javelins (by javelins, by spears)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tomara

tomara - javelin, spear, iron club

Note: Instrument for the action 'tāḍayitvā'.

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna, a prominent warrior (Karna (proper noun), ear)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - ear, Karna (proper name)

Note: Object of the action 'tāḍayitvā'.

ताडयित्वा (tāḍayitvā) - having struck (Karna) (having struck, having beaten)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with suffix -itvā from causative stem tāḍaya.

Root: taḍ (class 10)

Note: Functions as an adverbial participle.

मुदा (mudā) - with joy, with delight (with joy, happily)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mud

mud - joy, delight, pleasure

Root: mud (class 1)

Note: Indicates the manner of roaring.

अनदत् (anadat) - he roared (with delight) (he roared, he shouted)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of nad

Imperfect Tense

Augment 'a-' indicates past tense.

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence, subject is 'Yudhiṣṭhiraḥ'.