महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-8, chapter-33, verse-26
ततः शरमहाज्वालो वीर्योष्मा कर्णपावकः ।
निर्दहन्पाण्डववनं चारु पर्यचरद्रणे ॥२६॥
निर्दहन्पाण्डववनं चारु पर्यचरद्रणे ॥२६॥
26. tataḥ śaramahājvālo vīryoṣmā karṇapāvakaḥ ,
nirdahanpāṇḍavavanaṁ cāru paryacaradraṇe.
nirdahanpāṇḍavavanaṁ cāru paryacaradraṇe.
26.
tataḥ śaramahājvālaḥ vīrya ūṣmā karṇapāvakaḥ
nirdahan pāṇḍavavanam cāru pari ācarat raṇe
nirdahan pāṇḍavavanam cāru pari ācarat raṇe
26.
tataḥ śaramahājvālaḥ vīrya ūṣmā karṇapāvakaḥ
pāṇḍavavanam nirdahan raṇe cāru pari ācarat
pāṇḍavavanam nirdahan raṇe cāru pari ācarat
26.
Then, Karṇa, who was like a fire with great flames of arrows and the heat of his valor, wonderfully moved about in battle, incinerating the Pāṇḍava army (lit. 'forest of Pāṇḍavas').
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that
- शरमहाज्वालः (śaramahājvālaḥ) - (Karṇa) having great flames of arrows (whose great flames are arrows, having great arrow-flames)
- वीर्य (vīrya) - valor, heroism, strength
- ऊष्मा (ūṣmā) - heat (of valor) (heat, warmth)
- कर्णपावकः (karṇapāvakaḥ) - Karṇa, likened to a fire (due to his destructive power) (Karṇa who is fire, Karṇa like fire)
- निर्दहन् (nirdahan) - burning completely, consuming
- पाण्डववनम् (pāṇḍavavanam) - the army of Pāṇḍavas (likened to a forest) (the forest of Pāṇḍavas)
- चारु (cāru) - wonderfully, skillfully (beautiful, charming, wonderfully)
- परि (pari) - around, about
- आचरत् (ācarat) - he moved, he acted
- रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that
(indeclinable)
From tad (that) + -tas (adverbial suffix)
शरमहाज्वालः (śaramahājvālaḥ) - (Karṇa) having great flames of arrows (whose great flames are arrows, having great arrow-flames)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śaramahājvāla
śaramahājvāla - having great flames of arrows
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śara+mahājvāla)
- śara – arrow, reed
noun (masculine)
From √śṛ (to break, crush)
Root: śṛ (class 9) - mahājvāla – having great flames, a great flame
noun (masculine)
From mahā (great) + jvāla (flame)
Root: jval (class 1)
वीर्य (vīrya) - valor, heroism, strength
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vīrya
vīrya - valor, heroism, strength, power
From vīra (hero)
ऊष्मा (ūṣmā) - heat (of valor) (heat, warmth)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ūṣman
ūṣman - heat, warmth, hot season
From √uṣ (to burn)
Root: uṣ (class 1)
कर्णपावकः (karṇapāvakaḥ) - Karṇa, likened to a fire (due to his destructive power) (Karṇa who is fire, Karṇa like fire)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇapāvaka
karṇapāvaka - Karṇa as fire
Compound type : karmadhāraya (karṇa+pāvaka)
- karṇa – Karṇa (proper name), ear
proper noun (masculine) - pāvaka – fire, pure, purifying
noun (masculine)
From √pū (to purify) + -aka suffix
Root: pū (class 1)
निर्दहन् (nirdahan) - burning completely, consuming
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nirdahat
nirdahat - burning down, consuming, destroying
present active participle
From nir-√dah (to burn, consume) + present active participle suffix.
Prefix: nir
Root: dah (class 1)
पाण्डववनम् (pāṇḍavavanam) - the army of Pāṇḍavas (likened to a forest) (the forest of Pāṇḍavas)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pāṇḍavavana
pāṇḍavavana - forest of Pāṇḍavas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍava+vana)
- pāṇḍava – descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava
proper noun (masculine)
From Pāṇḍu + -a (descendant suffix) - vana – forest, wood, grove, collection, multitude
noun (neuter)
From √van (to love, serve, obtain)
Root: van (class 1)
चारु (cāru) - wonderfully, skillfully (beautiful, charming, wonderfully)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used adverbially to modify 'pari ācarat'.
परि (pari) - around, about
(indeclinable)
आचरत् (ācarat) - he moved, he acted
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of ācarat
imperfect (laṅ)
Third person singular active imperfect. With upasarga ā.
Prefix: ā
Root: car (class 1)
रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa
raṇa - battle, war, combat, conflict
From √raṇ (to rejoice, shout, sound)
Root: raṇ (class 1)