महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-33, verse-67

तत्तु विप्रहतं सैन्यं भीमसेनमुखैस्तव ।
भूयः समाद्रवन्वीराः सात्यकिप्रमुखा रथाः ॥६७॥

67. tattu viprahataṁ sainyaṁ bhīmasenamukhaistava ,
bhūyaḥ samādravanvīrāḥ sātyakipramukhā rathāḥ.

67. tat tu viprahatam sainyam bhīmasenamukhaiḥ tava
bhūyaḥ samādravan vīrāḥ sātyakipramukhāḥ rathāḥ

67. tava tat sainyam bhīmasenamukhaiḥ viprahatam (api)
tu sātyakipramukhāḥ vīrāḥ rathāḥ bhūyaḥ samādravan

67. But that army of yours, though heavily defeated by Bhīmasena and his leading warriors, again charged forward, particularly the heroic charioteers led by Sātyaki.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• विप्रहतम् (viprahatam) - greatly struck, routed, defeated

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, military force

• भीमसेनमुखैः (bhīmasenamukhaiḥ) - by Bhīmasena and his leading warriors (by Bhīmasena and others, by Bhīmasena's forces)

• तव (tava) - of yours, your

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, repeatedly

• समाद्रवन् (samādravan) - they rushed together, they charged

• वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes, brave ones

• सात्यकिप्रमुखाः (sātyakipramukhāḥ) - led by Sātyaki, with Sātyaki as chief

• रथाः (rathāḥ) - charioteers (warriors on chariots) by metonymy (chariots)

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Refers to 'sainyam' (army).

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

विप्रहतम् (viprahatam) - greatly struck, routed, defeated

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of viprahata

viprahata - greatly struck, routed, defeated

Past Passive Participle

from vi-pra-√han (to strike, smite)

Prefixes: vi+pra

Root: han (class 2)

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, military force

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, military force

from senā (army) + ya (suffix)

Note: Subject of the implied clause before 'but'.

भीमसेनमुखैः (bhīmasenamukhaiḥ) - by Bhīmasena and his leading warriors (by Bhīmasena and others, by Bhīmasena's forces)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhīmasenamukha

bhīmasenamukha - having Bhīmasena as the chief/leader, led by Bhīmasena

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhīmasena+mukha)

• bhīmasena – Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava hero)
  proper noun (masculine)
• mukha – face, mouth, chief, beginning
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agent of 'viprahatam' (by whom the army was routed).

तव (tava) - of yours, your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you, your

Note: Possessive pronoun.

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

Comparative form of 'bahu' (much), used adverbially

समाद्रवन् (samādravan) - they rushed together, they charged

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (luṅ) of samādru

Imperfect Active

from sam-ā-√dru (to run)

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Verb for the actions of the charioteers.

वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes, brave ones

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

Root: vīr

Note: Qualifies 'rathāḥ'.

सात्यकिप्रमुखाः (sātyakipramukhāḥ) - led by Sātyaki, with Sātyaki as chief

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sātyakipramukha

sātyakipramukha - having Sātyaki as the foremost, led by Sātyaki

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sātyaki+pramukha)

• sātyaki – Sātyaki (name of a Yādava warrior)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pramukha – chief, principal, leading
  adjective (masculine)
  from pra-√mukh (to be prominent)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: mukha

Note: Agrees with 'vīrāḥ' and 'rathāḥ'.

रथाः (rathāḥ) - charioteers (warriors on chariots) by metonymy (chariots)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Root: ram

Note: Subject of 'samādravan'.