महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-33, verse-36

तमभिद्रुत्य राधेयः स्कन्धं संस्पृश्य पाणिना ।
अब्रवीत्प्रहसन्राजन्कुत्सयन्निव पाण्डवम् ॥३६॥

36. tamabhidrutya rādheyaḥ skandhaṁ saṁspṛśya pāṇinā ,
abravītprahasanrājankutsayanniva pāṇḍavam.

36. tam abhidrutya rādheyaḥ skandham saṃspṛśya pāṇinā
abravīt prahasan rājan kutsayan iva pāṇḍavam

36. rādheyaḥ tam abhidrutya pāṇinā skandham saṃspṛśya
rājan prahasan pāṇḍavam kutsayan iva abravīt

36. Rādheya (Karṇa) rushed to him, touched his shoulder with his hand, and, laughing, O King, spoke to the Pāṇḍava (Arjuna) as if reviling him.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• अभिद्रुत्य (abhidrutya) - having rushed towards, having approached

• राधेयः (rādheyaḥ) - Karṇa (son of Rādhā)

• स्कन्धम् (skandham) - shoulder

• संस्पृश्य (saṁspṛśya) - having touched

• पाणिना (pāṇinā) - by hand, with the hand

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

• प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing, smiling

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• कुत्सयन् (kutsayan) - reviling, denouncing

• इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

• पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - Arjuna (the Pāṇḍava, son of Pāṇḍu)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, him, her, it

अभिद्रुत्य (abhidrutya) - having rushed towards, having approached

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed from abhi- + dru + ya

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

राधेयः (rādheyaḥ) - Karṇa (son of Rādhā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rādheya

rādheya - son of Rādhā (Karṇa)

derived from Rādhā + ḍhak

स्कन्धम् (skandham) - shoulder

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of skandha

skandha - shoulder, trunk, branch

संस्पृश्य (saṁspṛśya) - having touched

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed from sam- + spṛś + ya

Prefix: sam

Root: spṛś (class 6)

पाणिना (pāṇinā) - by hand, with the hand

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāṇi

pāṇi - hand

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect 3rd singular active

Root: brū (class 2)

प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing, smiling

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahasat

prahasat - laughing, smiling

present active participle

formed from pra- + has + śatṛ

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

कुत्सयन् (kutsayan) - reviling, denouncing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kutsayat

kutsayat - reviling, denouncing

present active participle

formed from kuts + śatṛ

Root: kuts (class 10)

इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - Arjuna (the Pāṇḍava, son of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, Arjuna

derived from Pāṇḍu + aṇ