महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-33, verse-30

तदङ्गं पुरुषेन्द्रस्य भ्रष्टवर्म व्यरोचत ।
रत्नैरलंकृतं दिव्यैर्व्यभ्रं निशि यथा नभः ॥३०॥

30. tadaṅgaṁ puruṣendrasya bhraṣṭavarma vyarocata ,
ratnairalaṁkṛtaṁ divyairvyabhraṁ niśi yathā nabhaḥ.

30. tat aṅgaṃ puruṣendrasya bhraṣṭavarma vyarocata
ratnaiḥ alaṅkṛtaṃ divyaiḥ vyabhraṃ niśi yathā nabhaḥ

30. puruṣendrasya bhraṣṭavarma tat aṅgaṃ niśi divyaiḥ
ratnaiḥ alaṅkṛtaṃ vyabhraṃ nabhaḥ yathā vyarocata

30. That body of the chief of men (puruṣendra), with its armor fallen, shone like a cloudless night sky adorned with divine jewels.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that

• अङ्गं (aṅgaṁ) - body, limb

• पुरुषेन्द्रस्य (puruṣendrasya) - of King Yudhiṣṭhira (of the chief of men, of the best of men)

• भ्रष्टवर्म (bhraṣṭavarma) - whose armor has fallen, with fallen armor

• व्यरोचत (vyarocata) - shone, gleamed brightly

• रत्नैः (ratnaiḥ) - with jewels, by gems

• अलङ्कृतं (alaṅkṛtaṁ) - adorned, decorated

• दिव्यैः (divyaiḥ) - with divine, with splendid

• व्यभ्रं (vyabhraṁ) - cloudless

• निशि (niśi) - at night, in the night

• यथा (yathā) - like, as

• नभः (nabhaḥ) - sky, atmosphere

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this

अङ्गं (aṅgaṁ) - body, limb

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of aṅga

aṅga - limb, body, part

पुरुषेन्द्रस्य (puruṣendrasya) - of King Yudhiṣṭhira (of the chief of men, of the best of men)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of puruṣendra

puruṣendra - chief of men, best among men, a king

Compound type : tatpurusha (puruṣa+indra)

• puruṣa – man, human being, person, cosmic person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, best (literally 'Indra')
  noun (masculine)

भ्रष्टवर्म (bhraṣṭavarma) - whose armor has fallen, with fallen armor

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhraṣṭavarman

bhraṣṭavarman - one whose armor has fallen

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhraṣṭa+varman)

• bhraṣṭa – fallen, dropped, lost
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root bhraṃś (to fall)
  Root: bhraṃś (class 1)
• varman – armor, mail
  noun (neuter)

व्यरोचत (vyarocata) - shone, gleamed brightly

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (Laṅ) of ruc

Prefix: vi

Root: ruc (class 1)

रत्नैः (ratnaiḥ) - with jewels, by gems

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of ratna

ratna - jewel, gem, treasure

अलङ्कृतं (alaṅkṛtaṁ) - adorned, decorated

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of alaṅkṛta

alaṅkṛta - adorned, decorated, ornamented

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṛ with prefix alam

Prefix: alam

Root: kṛ (class 8)

दिव्यैः (divyaiḥ) - with divine, with splendid

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of divya

divya - divine, heavenly, splendid, wonderful

व्यभ्रं (vyabhraṁ) - cloudless

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vyabhra

vyabhra - cloudless, clear (sky)

Compound type : pradi-samasa (vi+abhra)

• vi – without, separation, negation
  indeclinable
• abhra – cloud
  noun (neuter)

निशि (niśi) - at night, in the night

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of niś

niś - night

यथा (yathā) - like, as

(indeclinable)

नभः (nabhaḥ) - sky, atmosphere

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nabhas

nabhas - sky, atmosphere, firmament