महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-33, verse-23

जनमेजयश्च पाञ्चाल्यः कर्णं विव्याध सायकैः ।
वराहकर्णैर्नाराचैर्नालीकैर्निशितैः शरैः ।
वत्सदन्तैर्विपाठैश्च क्षुरप्रैश्चटकामुखैः ॥२३॥

23. janamejayaśca pāñcālyaḥ karṇaṁ vivyādha sāyakaiḥ ,
varāhakarṇairnārācairnālīkairniśitaiḥ śaraiḥ ,
vatsadantairvipāṭhaiśca kṣurapraiścaṭakāmukhaiḥ.

23. janamejayaḥ ca pāñcālyaḥ karṇam vivyādha
sāyakaiḥ varāhakarṇaiḥ nārācaiḥ
nālīkaiḥ niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ vatsadantaiḥ
vipāṭhaiḥ ca kṣurapraiḥ caṭakāmukhaiḥ

23. ca pāñcālyaḥ janamejayaḥ karṇam sāyakaiḥ
vivyādha varāhakarṇaiḥ nārācaiḥ
nālīkaiḥ niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ vatsadantaiḥ
vipāṭhaiḥ ca kṣurapraiḥ caṭakāmukhaiḥ

23. Janamejaya, the Pāñcāla, pierced Karṇa with various types of arrows: boar-eared (varāhakarṇaiḥ), iron (nārācaiḥ), tube-shaped (nālīkaiḥ), sharp (niśitaiḥ), calf-tooth-shaped (vatsadantaiḥ), broad-headed (vipāṭhaiḥ), razor-edged (kṣurapraiḥ), and sparrow-mouthed (caṭakāmukhaiḥ).

Words meanings summery:

• जनमेजयः (janamejayaḥ) - Janamejaya

• च (ca) - and, also

• पाञ्चाल्यः (pāñcālyaḥ) - Pāñcāla, belonging to the Pañcāla country

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck, hit

• सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows

• वराहकर्णैः (varāhakarṇaiḥ) - with arrows whose heads resemble a boar's ear (with boar-eared (arrows))

• नाराचैः (nārācaiḥ) - with iron arrows, with arrows made of iron

• नालीकैः (nālīkaiḥ) - with tube-shaped arrows, with arrows resembling a water-lily stalk

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, whetted (arrows)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• वत्सदन्तैः (vatsadantaiḥ) - with arrows whose heads resemble a calf's tooth (with calf-tooth-shaped (arrows))

• विपाठैः (vipāṭhaiḥ) - with broad-headed arrows

• च (ca) - and, also

• क्षुरप्रैः (kṣurapraiḥ) - with razor-edged arrows

• चटकामुखैः (caṭakāmukhaiḥ) - with arrows whose heads resemble a sparrow's beak (with sparrow-mouthed (arrows))

Words meanings and morphology

जनमेजयः (janamejayaḥ) - Janamejaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of janamejaya

janamejaya - Janamejaya (name of a king, son of Parīkṣit, a descendant of the Pāṇḍavas)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पाञ्चाल्यः (pāñcālyaḥ) - Pāñcāla, belonging to the Pañcāla country

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāñcālya

pāñcālya - a Pāñcāla, king of Pañcāla, belonging to the Pañcāla country

Derived from Pañcāla with the Taddhita suffix -ya

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (name of a warrior in the Mahābhārata); ear

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck, hit

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vyadh

Perfect tense form (lit. 'he pierced')

Root: vyadh (class 4)

सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow

Derived from root √si (to bind, to throw) with agent suffix -aka

Root: si (class 4)

वराहकर्णैः (varāhakarṇaiḥ) - with arrows whose heads resemble a boar's ear (with boar-eared (arrows))

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of varāhakarṇa

varāhakarṇa - boar-eared; an arrow with a boar-ear shaped head

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (varāha+karṇa)

• varāha – boar, hog, wild boar
  noun (masculine)
• karṇa – ear
  noun (masculine)

नाराचैः (nārācaiḥ) - with iron arrows, with arrows made of iron

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nārāca

nārāca - an iron arrow, a strong arrow

नालीकैः (nālīkaiḥ) - with tube-shaped arrows, with arrows resembling a water-lily stalk

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nālīka

nālīka - a water-lily, a tube-shaped arrow, a dart

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, whetted (arrows)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharp, whetted, keen

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √śi (to sharpen) with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: śi (class 2)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

वत्सदन्तैः (vatsadantaiḥ) - with arrows whose heads resemble a calf's tooth (with calf-tooth-shaped (arrows))

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vatsadanta

vatsadanta - calf's tooth; an arrow with a calf-tooth shaped head

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vatsa+danta)

• vatsa – calf, child, darling
  noun (masculine)
• danta – tooth, tusk
  noun (masculine)

विपाठैः (vipāṭhaiḥ) - with broad-headed arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vipāṭha

vipāṭha - a broad-headed arrow, an arrow that rends or cleaves

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

क्षुरप्रैः (kṣurapraiḥ) - with razor-edged arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kṣurapra

kṣurapra - a razor-edged arrow, an arrow with a crescent-shaped head

Compound type : tatpurusha (kṣura+pra)

• kṣura – razor, knife
  noun (masculine)
• pra – foremost, excellent, in front of
  indeclinable

चटकामुखैः (caṭakāmukhaiḥ) - with arrows whose heads resemble a sparrow's beak (with sparrow-mouthed (arrows))

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of caṭakāmukha

caṭakāmukha - sparrow-mouthed; an arrow with a sparrow's beak shaped head

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (caṭakā+mukha)

• caṭakā – a hen-sparrow
  noun (feminine)
• mukha – mouth, face, head, front
  noun (neuter)