महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-33, verse-53

विप्रविद्धायुधाङ्गाश्च द्विरदाश्वरथैर्हताः ।
प्रतिवीरैश्च संमर्दे पत्तिसंघाः सहस्रशः ॥५३॥

53. vipraviddhāyudhāṅgāśca dviradāśvarathairhatāḥ ,
prativīraiśca saṁmarde pattisaṁghāḥ sahasraśaḥ.

53. vipraviddhaayudhāṅgāḥ ca dviradaaśvarathaiḥ hatāḥ
prativīraiḥ ca saṃmarde pattisaṅghāḥ sahasraśaḥ

53. ca saṃmarde sahasraśaḥ pattisaṅghāḥ vipraviddhaayudhāṅgāḥ
dviradaaśvarathaiḥ ca prativīraiḥ hatāḥ

53. And in the midst of the great conflict, thousands of foot soldier groups, whose weapons and limbs were strewn about, were slain by elephants, horses, and chariots, and by opposing warriors.

Words meanings summery:

• विप्रविद्धअयुधाङ्गाः (vipraviddhaayudhāṅgāḥ) - whose weapons and limbs were scattered/thrown away

• च (ca) - and

• द्विरदअश्वरथैः (dviradaaśvarathaiḥ) - by elephants, horses, and chariots

• हताः (hatāḥ) - slain, killed

• प्रतिवीरैः (prativīraiḥ) - by opposing heroes/warriors

• च (ca) - and

• संमर्दे (saṁmarde) - in the great conflict/clash

• पत्तिसङ्घाः (pattisaṅghāḥ) - groups of foot soldiers

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands

Words meanings and morphology

विप्रविद्धअयुधाङ्गाः (vipraviddhaayudhāṅgāḥ) - whose weapons and limbs were scattered/thrown away

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vipraviddhaayudhāṅga

vipraviddhaayudhāṅga - having scattered weapons and limbs

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (vipraviddha+āyudha+aṅga)

• vipraviddha – scattered, thrown about, dispersed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √vidh (class 6) 'to pierce, strike' with prefixes vi and pra; or √vyadh 'to pierce'
  Prefixes: vi+pra
  Root: vidh (class 6)
• āyudha – weapon, implement of war
  noun (neuter)
• aṅga – limb, body part, member
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

द्विरदअश्वरथैः (dviradaaśvarathaiḥ) - by elephants, horses, and chariots

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dviradaaśvaratha

dviradaaśvaratha - elephants, horses, and chariots

Dvanda compound

Compound type : Dvanda (dvirada+aśva+ratha)

• dvirada – elephant (having two tusks)
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

हताः (hatāḥ) - slain, killed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - slain, killed, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √han (class 2) 'to strike, kill'

Root: han (class 2)

प्रतिवीरैः (prativīraiḥ) - by opposing heroes/warriors

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of prativīra

prativīra - an opposing hero, a counter-hero, an enemy warrior

Derived from prefix prati- and vīra 'hero'

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (prati+vīra)

• prati – against, towards, in return
  indeclinable
• vīra – hero, warrior, brave man
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

संमर्दे (saṁmarde) - in the great conflict/clash

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃmarda

saṁmarda - conflict, battle, clash, throng

Derived from prefix saṃ- and root √mṛd 'to crush, rub'

Prefix: sam

Root: mṛd (class 1)

पत्तिसङ्घाः (pattisaṅghāḥ) - groups of foot soldiers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pattisaṅgha

pattisaṅgha - group/multitude of foot soldiers

Tatpuruṣa compound

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (patti+saṅgha)

• patti – foot soldier, infantry
  noun (masculine)
• saṅgha – group, multitude, assembly, throng
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from prefix saṃ- and root √han 'to strike, kill' (related to gathering)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: han (class 2)

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands

(indeclinable)

Derived from sahasra (thousand) with the suffix -śaḥ