महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-33, verse-19

ततः प्रहस्याधिरथिर्विधुन्वानः स कार्मुकम् ।
भित्त्वा भल्लेन राजानं विद्ध्वा षष्ट्यानदन्मुदा ॥१९॥

19. tataḥ prahasyādhirathirvidhunvānaḥ sa kārmukam ,
bhittvā bhallena rājānaṁ viddhvā ṣaṣṭyānadanmudā.

19. tataḥ prahasya adhirathiḥ vidhunvānaḥ saḥ kārmukam
bhittvā bhallena rājānam viddhvā ṣaṣṭyā anadat mudā

19. tataḥ adhirathiḥ saḥ prahasya kārmukam vidhunvānaḥ
bhallena bhittvā ṣaṣṭyā rājānam viddhvā mudā anadat

19. Then Adhirathi (Karṇa), laughing aloud and brandishing his bow, split (Yudhiṣṭhira's defenses) with a bhalla-tipped arrow, then pierced the king with sixty (arrows) and roared with delight.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• प्रहस्य (prahasya) - having laughed, after laughing

• अधिरथिः (adhirathiḥ) - Adhirathi (Karṇa)

• विधुन्वानः (vidhunvānaḥ) - shaking, brandishing

• सः (saḥ) - he

• कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow

• भित्त्वा (bhittvā) - having split, having pierced

• भल्लेन (bhallena) - with a bhalla (arrow)

• राजानम् (rājānam) - the king (Yudhiṣṭhira)

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced

• षष्ट्या (ṣaṣṭyā) - (with implied arrows) (with sixty)

• अनदत् (anadat) - he roared

• मुदा (mudā) - with joy, happily

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

Root: tad

प्रहस्य (prahasya) - having laughed, after laughing

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

absolutive from root has with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

अधिरथिः (adhirathiḥ) - Adhirathi (Karṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adhirathi

adhirathi - son of Adhiratha (Karṇa)

from Adhiratha (name of Karṇa's foster father)

Note: refers to Karṇa

विधुन्वानः (vidhunvānaḥ) - shaking, brandishing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidhunvāna

vidhunvāna - shaking, trembling, brandishing

present active participle

present participle (śānac) from root dhū with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: dhū (class 5)

Note: qualifies Adhirathiḥ

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kārmuka

kārmuka - bow, made of Kārmuka wood

भित्त्वा (bhittvā) - having split, having pierced

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

absolutive from root bhid

Root: bhid (class 7)

भल्लेन (bhallena) - with a bhalla (arrow)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhalla

bhalla - a kind of arrow, spearhead

राजानम् (rājānam) - the king (Yudhiṣṭhira)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: refers to Yudhiṣṭhira

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

absolutive from root vyadh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

षष्ट्या (ṣaṣṭyā) - (with implied arrows) (with sixty)

(numeral)

अनदत् (anadat) - he roared

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of nad

imperfect parasmaipada

Root: nad (class 1)

मुदा (mudā) - with joy, happily

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mud

mud - joy, delight, happiness

Root: mud (class 1)

Note: adverbial instrumental