महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-33, verse-10

ततो युधिष्ठिरः कर्णमदूरस्थं निवारितम् ।
अब्रवीत्परवीरघ्नः क्रोधसंरक्तलोचनः ॥१०॥

10. tato yudhiṣṭhiraḥ karṇamadūrasthaṁ nivāritam ,
abravītparavīraghnaḥ krodhasaṁraktalocanaḥ.

10. tataḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ karṇam adūrastham nivāritam
abravīt paravīraghnaḥ krodhasaṃraktalocanaḥ

10. tataḥ paravīraghnaḥ krodhasaṃraktalocanaḥ
yudhiṣṭhiraḥ adūrastham nivāritam karṇam abravīt

10. Then Yudhiṣṭhira, the slayer of enemy heroes, whose eyes were red with anger, spoke to Karṇa, who was nearby and had been restrained.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa

• अदूरस्थम् (adūrastham) - nearby, not far off, close at hand

• निवारितम् (nivāritam) - restrained, held back, prevented

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

• परवीरघ्नः (paravīraghnaḥ) - slayer of enemy heroes

• क्रोधसंरक्तलोचनः (krodhasaṁraktalocanaḥ) - whose eyes were red with anger

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (eldest of the Pāṇḍavas)

From yudhi (in battle) and sthira (firm, steady)

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - ear; name of a hero in the Mahābhārata

अदूरस्थम् (adūrastham) - nearby, not far off, close at hand

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of adūrastha

adūrastha - not far, nearby

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (na+dūrastha)

• na – not, no
  indeclinable
• dūrastha – standing far, distant
  adjective
  Compound of dūra (far) and stha (standing, being)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

निवारितम् (nivāritam) - restrained, held back, prevented

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nivārita

nivārita - prevented, restrained, repelled

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of causative of root vṛ (to cover, choose) with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛ (class 5)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

परवीरघ्नः (paravīraghnaḥ) - slayer of enemy heroes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paravīraghna

paravīraghna - slayer of hostile heroes

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+vīra+ghna)

• para – other, hostile, enemy
  adjective
• vīra – hero, brave man, warrior
  noun (masculine)
• ghna – killing, destroying, slayer, killer
  adjective
  agent noun
  Derived from root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

क्रोधसंरक्तलोचनः (krodhasaṁraktalocanaḥ) - whose eyes were red with anger

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krodhasaṃraktalocana

krodhasaṁraktalocana - having eyes reddened with anger

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (krodha+saṃrakta+locana)

• krodha – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root krudh (to be angry)
  Root: krudh (class 4)
• saṃrakta – reddened, deeply coloured, inflamed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root rañj (to color) with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: rañj (class 1)
• locana – eye
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root loc (to see)
  Root: loc (class 1)