महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-33, verse-20

ततः प्रवीराः पाण्डूनामभ्यधावन्युधिष्ठिरम् ।
सूतपुत्रात्परीप्सन्तः कर्णमभ्यर्दयञ्शरैः ॥२०॥

20. tataḥ pravīrāḥ pāṇḍūnāmabhyadhāvanyudhiṣṭhiram ,
sūtaputrātparīpsantaḥ karṇamabhyardayañśaraiḥ.

20. tataḥ pravīrāḥ pāṇḍūnām abhyadhāvan yudhiṣṭhiram
sūtaputrāt parīpsantaḥ karṇam abhyardayan śaraiḥ

20. tataḥ pāṇḍūnām pravīrāḥ sūtaputrāt yudhiṣṭhiram
parīpsantaḥ abhyadhāvan karṇam śaraiḥ abhyardayan

20. Then, the great warriors of the Pāṇḍavas, desiring to protect Yudhiṣṭhira from the son of Sūta (Karṇa), rushed forward and attacked Karṇa with arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• प्रवीराः (pravīrāḥ) - great heroes, excellent warriors

• पाण्डूनाम् (pāṇḍūnām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

• अभ्यधावन् (abhyadhāvan) - they rushed towards, they ran at

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira

• सूतपुत्रात् (sūtaputrāt) - from Karṇa (who was raised by a charioteer, a sūta) (from the son of Sūta)

• परीप्सन्तः (parīpsantaḥ) - desiring to protect, wishing to obtain

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa

• अभ्यर्दयन् (abhyardayan) - they attacked, they tormented

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

प्रवीराः (pravīrāḥ) - great heroes, excellent warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pravīra

pravīra - great hero, excellent warrior

Compound type : tatpurusha (pra+vīra)

• pra – before, forth, very, excessive
  indeclinable
  prefix/upasarga
• vīra – hero, warrior, valiant
  noun (masculine)

पाण्डूनाम् (pāṇḍūnām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍu

pāṇḍu - Pāṇḍu (name of a king, father of the Pāṇḍavas); pale, yellowish white

अभ्यधावन् (abhyadhāvan) - they rushed towards, they ran at

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhyadhāv

root with prefixes abhi and ā

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: dhāv (class 1)

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (eldest of the Pāṇḍavas), steady in battle

सूतपुत्रात् (sūtaputrāt) - from Karṇa (who was raised by a charioteer, a sūta) (from the son of Sūta)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of sūtaputra

sūtaputra - son of a charioteer, son of Sūta

Compound type : tatpurusha (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer, bard, one born from a Kṣatriya father and Brāhmaṇa mother (or vice versa depending on source)
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

परीप्सन्तः (parīpsantaḥ) - desiring to protect, wishing to obtain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of parīpsat

parīpsat - desiring to obtain, wishing to protect

Present Active Participle (Desiderative)

Desiderative stem of √āp (to obtain) with prefix pari, forming 'īps', then present participle -ant

Prefix: pari

Root: āp (class 5)

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (name of a warrior in the Mahābhārata); ear

अभ्यर्दयन् (abhyardayan) - they attacked, they tormented

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhyard

root with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: ard (class 1)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed