महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-33, verse-61

तथा वर्तति संग्रामे गजवाजिजनक्षये ।
नराश्वगजदेहेभ्यः प्रसृता लोहितापगा ।
नराश्वगजदेहान्सा व्युवाह पतितान्बहून् ॥६१॥

61. tathā vartati saṁgrāme gajavājijanakṣaye ,
narāśvagajadehebhyaḥ prasṛtā lohitāpagā ,
narāśvagajadehānsā vyuvāha patitānbahūn.

61. tathā vartati saṃgrāme
gajavājijanakṣaye narāśvagajadehebḥyaḥ
prasṛtā lohitāpagā narāśvagajadehān
sā vyuvāha patitān bahūn

61. tathā gajavājijanakṣaye saṃgrāme
vartati narāśvagajadehebḥyaḥ
lohitāpagā prasṛtā sā
narāśvagajadehān patitān bahūn vyuvāha

61. As the battle raged on, amidst the annihilation of elephants, horses, and men, a river of blood flowed forth from the bodies of men, horses, and elephants. That river carried away many fallen bodies of men, horses, and elephants.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• वर्तति (vartati) - (while) happening, proceeding, being

• संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in the battle, in the war

• गजवाजिजनक्षये (gajavājijanakṣaye) - in the destruction/annihilation of elephants, horses, and men

• नराश्वगजदेहेब्ःयः (narāśvagajadehebḥyaḥ) - from the bodies of men, horses, and elephants

• प्रसृता (prasṛtā) - spread forth, flowed out, emanated

• लोहितापगा (lohitāpagā) - river of blood

• नराश्वगजदेहान् (narāśvagajadehān) - the bodies of men, horses, and elephants

• सा (sā) - the river (she, that (feminine))

• व्युवाह (vyuvāha) - carried away, swept away

• पतितान् (patitān) - fallen (ones), dead

• बहून् (bahūn) - many, numerous

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

वर्तति (vartati) - (while) happening, proceeding, being

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of vartat

vartat - being, existing, proceeding

Present Active Participle

From √vṛt (to be, to exist, to turn), used here in a locative absolute construction.

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Used here in a locative absolute construction, implying 'while the battle was proceeding'.

संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in the battle, in the war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma

saṁgrāma - battle, war, combat

Derived from saṃ-√gram (to fight)

Prefix: sam

Root: gram

गजवाजिजनक्षये (gajavājijanakṣaye) - in the destruction/annihilation of elephants, horses, and men

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of gajavājijanakṣaya

gajavājijanakṣaya - destruction of elephants, horses, and men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gaja+vāji+jana+kṣaya)

• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• vāji – horse
  noun (masculine)
• jana – person, man, people
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• kṣaya – destruction, loss, decay
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from √kṣi (to destroy, to waste away)
  Root: kṣi (class 1)

नराश्वगजदेहेब्ःयः (narāśvagajadehebḥyaḥ) - from the bodies of men, horses, and elephants

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, plural of narāśvagajadeha

narāśvagajadeha - body of men, horses, and elephants

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+aśva+gaja+deha)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• deha – body, corporeal frame
  noun (masculine)

प्रसृता (prasṛtā) - spread forth, flowed out, emanated

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prasṛta

prasṛta - spread out, flowing, diffused

Past Passive Participle

Derived from pra-√sṛ (to flow, to go forth, to spread)

Prefix: pra

Root: sṛ (class 1)

लोहितापगा (lohitāpagā) - river of blood

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of lohitāpagā

lohitāpagā - river of blood

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (lohita+apagā)

• lohita – red, blood-red, blood
  adjective (neuter)
• apagā – river
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: apa
  Root: gā (class 3)

नराश्वगजदेहान् (narāśvagajadehān) - the bodies of men, horses, and elephants

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of narāśvagajadeha

narāśvagajadeha - body of men, horses, and elephants

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+aśva+gaja+deha)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• deha – body, corporeal frame
  noun (masculine)

सा (sā) - the river (she, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

व्युवाह (vyuvāha) - carried away, swept away

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vi-ud-√vah

Perfect

3rd person singular active, perfect tense (lit), from root vah with upasargas vi and ud

Prefixes: vi+ud

Root: vah (class 1)

पतितान् (patitān) - fallen (ones), dead

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of patita

patita - fallen, descended, dropped

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √pat (to fall)

Root: pat (class 1)

बहून् (bahūn) - many, numerous

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - much, many, numerous