महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-33, verse-46

ततो राज्ञाभ्यनुज्ञाताः पाण्डवानां महारथाः ।
भीमसेनमुखाः सर्वे पुत्रांस्ते प्रत्युपाद्रवन् ॥४६॥

46. tato rājñābhyanujñātāḥ pāṇḍavānāṁ mahārathāḥ ,
bhīmasenamukhāḥ sarve putrāṁste pratyupādravan.

46. tataḥ rājñā abhyanujñātāḥ pāṇḍavānām mahārathāḥ
bhīmasenamukhāḥ sarve putrān te prati upādravan

46. tataḥ rājñā abhyanujñātāḥ pāṇḍavānām sarve
mahārathāḥ bhīmasenamukhāḥ te putrān prati upādravan

46. Then, all the great charioteers (mahāratha) of the Pāṇḍavas, led by Bhīmasena and permitted by the king, attacked your sons.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, afterwards

• राज्ञा (rājñā) - By King Yudhiṣṭhira. (by the king)

• अभ्यनुज्ञाताः (abhyanujñātāḥ) - approved, permitted, consented to

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - Warriors of high rank, like the Pāṇḍava brothers. (great charioteers)

• भीमसेनमुखाः (bhīmasenamukhāḥ) - Bhīmasena leading the group. (headed by Bhīmasena, with Bhīmasena as chief)

• सर्वे (sarve) - All the Pāṇḍava great charioteers. (all, everyone)

• पुत्रान् (putrān) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons, the Kauravas. (sons)

• ते (te) - Referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons. (your (genitive/dative singular pronoun))

• प्रति (prati) - against, towards

• उपाद्रवन् (upādravan) - they rushed towards, they attacked

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, afterwards

(indeclinable)

राज्ञा (rājñā) - By King Yudhiṣṭhira. (by the king)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

Root: rāj (class 1)

अभ्यनुज्ञाताः (abhyanujñātāḥ) - approved, permitted, consented to

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of abhyanujñāta

abhyanujñāta - approved, permitted, sanctioned

Past Passive Participle

From prefix abhi- + anu- + root jñā (to know) + -ta suffix.

Prefixes: abhi+anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Modifies `mahārathāḥ`.

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, Pāṇḍava

From Pāṇḍu + aṇ suffix (descendant).

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - Warriors of high rank, like the Pāṇḍava brothers. (great charioteers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, a warrior capable of fighting many thousands of enemies

Compound of mahā (great) and ratha (chariot/warrior on chariot).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ramh (class 1)

भीमसेनमुखाः (bhīmasenamukhāḥ) - Bhīmasena leading the group. (headed by Bhīmasena, with Bhīmasena as chief)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhīmasenamukha

bhīmasenamukha - headed by Bhīmasena

Compound of Bhīmasena (proper noun) and mukha (face, chief).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīmasena+mukha)

• bhīmasena – Bhīmasena (proper noun, one of the Pāṇḍavas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• mukha – face, mouth, chief, front
  noun (neuter)

सर्वे (sarve) - All the Pāṇḍava great charioteers. (all, everyone)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

पुत्रान् (putrān) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons, the Kauravas. (sons)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son

ते (te) - Referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons. (your (genitive/dative singular pronoun))

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

प्रति (prati) - against, towards

(indeclinable)

उपाद्रवन् (upādravan) - they rushed towards, they attacked

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of upādra

Imperfect 3rd person plural active. From prefix upa- + ā- + root dru (to run).

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: dru (class 1)