महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-33, verse-40

एवमुक्त्वा ततः पार्थं विसृज्य च महाबलः ।
न्यहनत्पाण्डवीं सेनां वज्रहस्त इवासुरीम् ।
ततः प्रायाद्द्रुतं राजन्व्रीडन्निव जनेश्वरः ॥४०॥

40. evamuktvā tataḥ pārthaṁ visṛjya ca mahābalaḥ ,
nyahanatpāṇḍavīṁ senāṁ vajrahasta ivāsurīm ,
tataḥ prāyāddrutaṁ rājanvrīḍanniva janeśvaraḥ.

40. evam uktvā tataḥ pārtham visṛjya ca
mahābalaḥ nyahanat pāṇḍavīm senām
vajrahastaḥ iva āsurīm tataḥ prāyāt
drutam rājan vrīḍan iva janesvaraḥ

40. mahābalaḥ evam uktvā tataḥ pārtham
ca visṛjya pāṇḍavīm senām vajrahastaḥ
iva āsurīm nyahanat tataḥ rājan
janesvaraḥ vrīḍan iva drutam prāyāt

40. Having spoken thus, the exceedingly powerful (Karna) then dismissed Arjuna (Pārtha) and struck down the Pāṇḍava army, just as Indra, who wields the thunderbolt, struck down the asuras. Then, O King, the lord of men (Karna) quickly departed, as if feeling shame.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

• पार्थम् (pārtham) - to Pārtha, to Arjuna

• विसृज्य (visṛjya) - having dismissed, having released

• च (ca) - and

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - referring to Karna (exceedingly strong, mighty)

• न्यहनत् (nyahanat) - Karna struck down (he struck down, he killed)

• पाण्डवीम् (pāṇḍavīm) - Pāṇḍava, belonging to the Pāṇḍavas

• सेनाम् (senām) - army

• वज्रहस्तः (vajrahastaḥ) - referring to Indra (thunderbolt-wielding, having a thunderbolt in hand)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• आसुरीम् (āsurīm) - referring to the army of asuras (demonic, belonging to asuras)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

• प्रायात् (prāyāt) - he went, he departed

• द्रुतम् (drutam) - quickly, swiftly

• राजन् (rājan) - referring to Dhritarashtra, addressed by Sanjaya (O King)

• व्रीडन् (vrīḍan) - being ashamed, blushing

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• जनेस्वरः (janesvaraḥ) - referring to Karna (lord of men, king)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root vac (to speak) with suffix -ktvā

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

(indeclinable)

पार्थम् (pārtham) - to Pārtha, to Arjuna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna

Derived from Pṛthā with suffix -a

विसृज्य (visṛjya) - having dismissed, having released

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root sṛj (to create, release) with prefix vi- and suffix -ya

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - referring to Karna (exceedingly strong, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, might, force
  noun (neuter)

न्यहनत् (nyahanat) - Karna struck down (he struck down, he killed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of han

Imperfect 3rd singular active

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Verb form is ni-ahanat -> nyahanat.

पाण्डवीम् (pāṇḍavīm) - Pāṇḍava, belonging to the Pāṇḍavas

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pāṇḍavī

pāṇḍavī - relating to Pāṇḍu, Pāṇḍava

सेनाम् (senām) - army

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, troop

वज्रहस्तः (vajrahastaḥ) - referring to Indra (thunderbolt-wielding, having a thunderbolt in hand)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vajrahasta

vajrahasta - thunderbolt-handed, wielding a thunderbolt (epithet of Indra)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vajra+hasta)

• vajra – thunderbolt, diamond
  noun (masculine)
• hasta – hand, trunk
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

आसुरीम् (āsurīm) - referring to the army of asuras (demonic, belonging to asuras)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of āsurī

āsurī - demonic, belonging to asuras

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

(indeclinable)

प्रायात् (prāyāt) - he went, he departed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of i

Imperfect 3rd singular active. From pra-i.

Prefix: pra

Root: i (class 2)

Note: From pra- + root i- (to go).

द्रुतम् (drutam) - quickly, swiftly

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of druta

druta - run, flowed, quick, swift

Past Passive Participle

From root dru (to run)

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially.

राजन् (rājan) - referring to Dhritarashtra, addressed by Sanjaya (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

व्रीडन् (vrīḍan) - being ashamed, blushing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vrīḍant

vrīḍant - being ashamed, shy, blushing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root vrīḍ (to be ashamed)

Root: vrīḍ (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

जनेस्वरः (janesvaraḥ) - referring to Karna (lord of men, king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of janesvara

janesvara - lord of men, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+īśvara)

• jana – man, person, people
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler, god
  noun (masculine)