महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-33, verse-69

तत्प्रकीर्णरथाश्वेभं नरवाजिसमाकुलम् ।
विध्वस्तचर्मकवचं प्रविद्धायुधकार्मुकम् ॥६९॥

69. tatprakīrṇarathāśvebhaṁ naravājisamākulam ,
vidhvastacarmakavacaṁ praviddhāyudhakārmukam.

69. tat prakīrṇarathāśvebham naravājisamākulam
vidhvastacarmakavacam praviddhāyudhakārmukam

69. tat prakīrṇarathāśvebham naravājisamākulam
vidhvastacarmakavacam praviddhāyudhakārmukam

69. That [army was characterized by] scattered chariots, horses, and elephants; it was chaotic with men and horses; its shields and armors were shattered; and its weapons and bows were cast aside.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that (army) (that, it)

• प्रकीर्णरथाश्वेभम् (prakīrṇarathāśvebham) - having scattered chariots, horses, and elephants

• नरवाजिसमाकुलम् (naravājisamākulam) - confused with men and horses, crowded with men and horses

• विध्वस्तचर्मकवचम् (vidhvastacarmakavacam) - having shattered shields and armors

• प्रविद्धायुधकार्मुकम् (praviddhāyudhakārmukam) - having weapons and bows thrown away

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that (army) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

प्रकीर्णरथाश्वेभम् (prakīrṇarathāśvebham) - having scattered chariots, horses, and elephants

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of prakīrṇarathāśvebha

prakīrṇarathāśvebha - having scattered chariots, horses, and elephants

Compound type : bahuvrihi (prakīrṇa+ratha+aśva+ibha)

• prakīrṇa – scattered, dispersed, strewed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from root kīr with prefix pra.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: kīr (class 6)
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• ibha – elephant
  noun (masculine)

नरवाजिसमाकुलम् (naravājisamākulam) - confused with men and horses, crowded with men and horses

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of naravājisamākula

naravājisamākula - confused by/crowded with men and horses

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nara+vājin+samākula)

• nara – man, human
  noun (masculine)
• vājin – horse, steed
  noun (masculine)
• samākula – agitated, confused, crowded, disturbed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle (derived form)
  From root 'kul' with prefixes 'sam' and 'ā'.
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: kul (class 1)

विध्वस्तचर्मकवचम् (vidhvastacarmakavacam) - having shattered shields and armors

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vidhvastacarmakavaca

vidhvastacarmakavaca - having shattered shields and armors

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vidhvasta+carma+kavaca)

• vidhvasta – shattered, destroyed, broken
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from root dhvaṃs with prefix vi.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: dhvaṃs (class 1)
• carma – shield, hide, skin
  noun (neuter)
• kavaca – armor, mail
  noun (masculine)

प्रविद्धायुधकार्मुकम् (praviddhāyudhakārmukam) - having weapons and bows thrown away

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of praviddhāyudhakārmuka

praviddhāyudhakārmuka - having weapons and bows thrown away/cast off

Compound type : bahuvrihi (praviddha+āyudha+kārmuka)

• praviddha – thrown away, cast off, flung
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from root vyadh with prefix pra.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: vyadh (class 4)
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)
• kārmuka – bow, made of kārmuka wood
  noun (neuter)