महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-33, verse-63

तस्याः परमपारं च व्रजन्ति विजयैषिणः ।
गाधेन च प्लवन्तश्च निमज्ज्योन्मज्ज्य चापरे ॥६३॥

63. tasyāḥ paramapāraṁ ca vrajanti vijayaiṣiṇaḥ ,
gādhena ca plavantaśca nimajjyonmajjya cāpare.

63. tasyāḥ paramapāram ca vrajanti vijayaiṣiṇaḥ
gādhena ca plavantaḥ ca nimajjya unmajjya ca apare

63. vijayaiṣiṇaḥ tasyāḥ paramapāram ca vrajanti gādhena
ca apare plavantaḥ ca apare nimajjya unmajjya ca

63. Those desiring victory cross to the far bank of that river. Some go by wading through its shallow parts, while others swim, and still others cross by diving and resurfacing.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of that river mentioned previously (of that (river), its)

• परमपारम् (paramapāram) - the far bank, the other side

• च (ca) - and

• व्रजन्ति (vrajanti) - they go, they proceed, they cross

• विजयैषिणः (vijayaiṣiṇaḥ) - those desiring victory, victory-seekers

• गाधेन (gādhena) - by wading, through shallow water, by ford

• च (ca) - and

• प्लवन्तः (plavantaḥ) - swimming (ones), those who swim

• च (ca) - and

• निमज्ज्य (nimajjya) - having dived, by diving

• उन्मज्ज्य (unmajjya) - having surfaced, by surfacing

• च (ca) - and

• अपरे (apare) - others

Words meanings and morphology

तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of that river mentioned previously (of that (river), its)

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

परमपारम् (paramapāram) - the far bank, the other side

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of paramapāra

paramapāra - the opposite or furthest bank, the other side

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+pāra)

• parama – supreme, utmost, far, distant
  adjective (masculine)
• pāra – shore, bank, opposite side
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

व्रजन्ति (vrajanti) - they go, they proceed, they cross

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of √vraj

Present Indicative

3rd person plural active, present tense (lat), from root vraj

Root: vraj (class 1)

विजयैषिणः (vijayaiṣiṇaḥ) - those desiring victory, victory-seekers

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vijayaiṣin

vijayaiṣin - desiring victory, victory-seeking

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vijaya+eṣin)

• vijaya – victory, triumph
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from vi-√ji (to conquer)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: ji (class 1)
• eṣin – desiring, seeking, wishing for
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from √eṣ (to desire)
  Root: eṣ (class 4)

गाधेन (gādhena) - by wading, through shallow water, by ford

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of gādha

gādha - ford, shallow water, depth

Root: gādh (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

प्लवन्तः (plavantaḥ) - swimming (ones), those who swim

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of plavant

plavant - swimming, floating

Present Active Participle

Derived from √plu (to float, to swim)

Root: plu (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

निमज्ज्य (nimajjya) - having dived, by diving

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Gerund (absolutive) formed from ni-√majj (to dive, to sink)

Prefix: ni

Root: majj (class 6)

उन्मज्ज्य (unmajjya) - having surfaced, by surfacing

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Gerund (absolutive) formed from ud-√majj (to rise from water, to surface)

Prefix: ud

Root: majj (class 6)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपरे (apare) - others

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of apara

apara - other, another, different