महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-33, verse-18

शल्यं नवत्या विव्याध त्रिसप्तत्या च सूतजम् ।
तांश्चास्य गोप्तॄन्विव्याध त्रिभिस्त्रिभिरजिह्मगैः ॥१८॥

18. śalyaṁ navatyā vivyādha trisaptatyā ca sūtajam ,
tāṁścāsya goptṝnvivyādha tribhistribhirajihmagaiḥ.

18. śalyam navatyā vivyādha trisaptatyā ca sūtajam tān
ca asya goptṝn vivyādha tribhiḥ tribhiḥ ajihmagaiḥ

18. navatyā śalyam vivyādha ca trisaptatyā sūtajam vivyādha
asya tān goptṝn ca tribhiḥ tribhiḥ ajihmagaiḥ vivyādha

18. He pierced Śalya with ninety (arrows), and the son of the charioteer (Karṇa) with seventy-three. And he pierced Karṇa's protectors, each with three straight-flying arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• शल्यम् (śalyam) - Śalya

• नवत्या (navatyā) - with ninety

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced

• त्रिसप्तत्या (trisaptatyā) - with seventy-three

• च (ca) - and

• सूतजम् (sūtajam) - the son of the charioteer (Karṇa)

• तान् (tān) - those

• च (ca) - and

• अस्य (asya) - his

• गोप्तॄन् (goptṝn) - protectors

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (each)

• अजिह्मगैः (ajihmagaiḥ) - with straight-going arrows (with straight-going (arrows))

Words meanings and morphology

शल्यम् (śalyam) - Śalya

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Śalya (proper name), spear, dart

नवत्या (navatyā) - with ninety

(numeral)

विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vyadh

perfect parasmaipada, reduplicated aorist

Root: vyadh (class 4)

त्रिसप्तत्या (trisaptatyā) - with seventy-three

(numeral)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tri+saptati)

• tri – three
  numeral (masculine)
• saptati – seventy
  numeral (feminine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सूतजम् (sūtajam) - the son of the charioteer (Karṇa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūtaja

sūtaja - son of a charioteer, Karṇa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūta+ja)

• sūta – charioteer
  noun (masculine)
  Root: sū (class 2)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  suffix -ja
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: refers to Karṇa

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: masculine accusative plural

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, his, her, its

Note: refers to Karṇa

गोप्तॄन् (goptṝn) - protectors

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of goptṛ

goptṛ - protector, guardian

agent noun from root gup

agent noun with suffix -tṛ

Root: gup (class 1)

विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vyadh

perfect parasmaipada, reduplicated aorist

Root: vyadh (class 4)

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three

(numeral)

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (each)

(numeral)

Note: repetition indicates 'each'

अजिह्मगैः (ajihmagaiḥ) - with straight-going arrows (with straight-going (arrows))

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ajihmaga

ajihmaga - going straight, not crooked (an arrow)

Compound type : nañ-bahuvrīhi (a+jihmaga)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• jihmaga – going crookedly
  adjective (masculine)
  from jihma (crooked) + ga (going)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: qualifies arrows (śaraiḥ, implied)