महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-33, verse-52

छिन्नभिन्नविपर्यस्तैर्वर्मालंकारविग्रहैः ।
सारोहास्तुरगाः पेतुर्हतवीराः सहस्रशः ॥५२॥

52. chinnabhinnaviparyastairvarmālaṁkāravigrahaiḥ ,
sārohāsturagāḥ peturhatavīrāḥ sahasraśaḥ.

52. chinnabhinnaviparyastaiḥ varmaalaṅkāravigrahaiḥ
saaroḥāḥ turagāḥ petuḥ hatavīrāḥ sahasraśaḥ

52. sahasraśaḥ saaroḥāḥ hatavīrāḥ turagāḥ
chinnabhinnaviparyastaiḥ varmaalaṅkāravigrahaiḥ petuḥ

52. Thousands of horses, with their riders still mounted, fell. Their warriors had been slain, and their armor, ornaments, and bodies were cut apart, shattered, and strewn in disarray.

Words meanings summery:

• छिन्नभिन्नविपर्यस्तैः (chinnabhinnaviparyastaiḥ) - by those who are cut, torn, and scattered/overthrown

• वर्मअलङ्कारविग्रहैः (varmaalaṅkāravigrahaiḥ) - by their armor, ornaments, and bodies

• सअरोःआः (saaroḥāḥ) - with riders, having riders

• तुरगाः (turagāḥ) - horses

• पेतुः (petuḥ) - they fell

• हतवीराः (hatavīrāḥ) - whose warriors were slain

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands

Words meanings and morphology

छिन्नभिन्नविपर्यस्तैः (chinnabhinnaviparyastaiḥ) - by those who are cut, torn, and scattered/overthrown

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of chinnabhinnaviparyasta

chinnabhinnaviparyasta - cut, torn, and scattered/overthrown

Compound of three past passive participles

Compound type : Dvanda/Karmadhāraya (descriptive compound of participles) (chinna+bhinna+viparyasta)

• chinna – cut, severed, divided
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √chid (class 7) 'to cut, cleave'
  Root: chid (class 7)
• bhinna – torn, broken, shattered, split
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √bhid (class 7) 'to break, split, tear'
  Root: bhid (class 7)
• viparyasta – overthrown, scattered, confused, reversed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √as (class 4) 'to throw' with prefixes vi and pari
  Prefixes: vi+pari
  Root: as (class 4)

Note: Agrees with an implied noun like 'their bodies' or 'horses'.

वर्मअलङ्कारविग्रहैः (varmaalaṅkāravigrahaiḥ) - by their armor, ornaments, and bodies

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of varmaalaṅkāravigraha

varmaalaṅkāravigraha - armor, ornaments, and body

Tatpuruṣa compound

Compound type : Dvanda (varman+alaṅkāra+vigraha)

• varman – armor, mail, coat of mail
  noun (neuter)
• alaṅkāra – ornament, decoration, embellishment
  noun (masculine)
• vigraha – body, form; conflict, battle
  noun (masculine)

सअरोःआः (saaroḥāḥ) - with riders, having riders

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sāroha

sāroha - with a rider, having riders

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sa+āroha)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• āroha – rider, one who mounts
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from prefix ā- and root √ruh 'to ascend'
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ruh (class 1)

तुरगाः (turagāḥ) - horses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of turaga

turaga - horse; literally 'swift-goer'

Derived from √tur 'to hasten' and √gam 'to go'

पेतुः (petuḥ) - they fell

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect past (Lit) of pat

Perfect (Lit) 3rd person plural

Root verb, class 1 (P), athematic conjugation in perfect

Root: pat (class 1)

हतवीराः (hatavīrāḥ) - whose warriors were slain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hatavīra

hatavīra - having slain heroes/warriors, whose heroes/warriors are slain

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (hata+vīra)

• hata – slain, killed, struck, destroyed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √han (class 2) 'to strike, kill'
  Root: han (class 2)
• vīra – hero, warrior, brave man
  noun (masculine)

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands

(indeclinable)

Derived from sahasra (thousand) with the suffix -śaḥ