महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-33, verse-15

ततः क्षुराभ्यां पाञ्चाल्यौ चक्ररक्षौ महात्मनः ।
जघान समरे शूरः शरैः संनतपर्वभिः ॥१५॥

15. tataḥ kṣurābhyāṁ pāñcālyau cakrarakṣau mahātmanaḥ ,
jaghāna samare śūraḥ śaraiḥ saṁnataparvabhiḥ.

15. tataḥ kṣurābhyām pāñcālyau cakrarakṣau mahātmanaḥ
jaghāna samare śūraḥ śaraiḥ saṃnataparvabhiḥ

15. tataḥ śūraḥ samare kṣurābhyām saṃnataparvabhiḥ śaraiḥ mahātmanaḥ pāñcālyau cakrarakṣau jaghāna.

15. Then, the heroic Karṇa killed the two Pāñcāla warriors, who were the wheel-guards of the great-souled Arjuna, in battle with two crescent-shaped arrows (kṣura) and other arrows having bent joints (saṃnataparva).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• क्षुराभ्याम् (kṣurābhyām) - with two razor-edged arrows, with two crescent-shaped arrows

• पाञ्चाल्यौ (pāñcālyau) - the two Pāñcāla warriors (the two Pāñcālas)

• चक्ररक्षौ (cakrarakṣau) - the two wheel-guards

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled Arjuna (of the great-souled one)

• जघान (jaghāna) - he killed, he struck

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

• शूरः (śūraḥ) - the heroic Karṇa (the hero, heroic one)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• संनतपर्वभिः (saṁnataparvabhiḥ) - with arrows having bent/compressed joints/knots

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

Note: Temporal adverb.

क्षुराभ्याम् (kṣurābhyām) - with two razor-edged arrows, with two crescent-shaped arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of kṣura

kṣura - razor, crescent-shaped arrow

Root: kṣar (class 1)

Note: Refers to a specific type of arrow.

पाञ्चाल्यौ (pāñcālyau) - the two Pāñcāla warriors (the two Pāñcālas)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of pāñcālya

pāñcālya - inhabitant of Pañcāla, a Pāñcāla warrior

Note: Object of 'jaghāna'.

चक्ररक्षौ (cakrarakṣau) - the two wheel-guards

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of cakrarakṣa

cakrarakṣa - wheel-guard (warrior protecting chariot wheels)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cakra+rakṣa)

• cakra – wheel, discus
  noun (neuter)
• rakṣa – guard, protector
  noun (masculine)
  From root rakṣ.
  Root: rakṣ (class 1)

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled Arjuna (of the great-souled one)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit
  noun (masculine)
  Root: at (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Arjuna (implied).

जघान (jaghāna) - he killed, he struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of han

Root: han (class 2)

Note: 3rd person singular perfect active.

समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, combat

Prefix: sam

Root: ṛ (class 3)

शूरः (śūraḥ) - the heroic Karṇa (the hero, heroic one)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - hero, warrior, brave

Note: Subject of 'jaghāna'.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

Root: śṛ (class 5)

Note: Instrument of killing.

संनतपर्वभिः (saṁnataparvabhiḥ) - with arrows having bent/compressed joints/knots

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of saṃnataparvan

saṁnataparvan - having compressed/bent joints or knots (referring to arrows)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sam-nata+parvan)

• sam-nata – bent, bowed, humble
  adjective
  past passive participle
  From root nam with prefix sam.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: nam (class 1)
• parvan – joint, knot, section
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to the arrows.