महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-33, verse-22

यमौ च भीमसेनश्च शिशुपालस्य चात्मजः ।
कारूषा मत्स्यशेषाश्च केकयाः काशिकोसलाः ।
एते च त्वरिता वीरा वसुषेणमवारयन् ॥२२॥

22. yamau ca bhīmasenaśca śiśupālasya cātmajaḥ ,
kārūṣā matsyaśeṣāśca kekayāḥ kāśikosalāḥ ,
ete ca tvaritā vīrā vasuṣeṇamavārayan.

22. yamau ca bhīmasenaḥ ca śiśupālasya
ca ātmajaḥ kārūṣāḥ matsyaśeṣāḥ
ca kekayāḥ kāśikosalāḥ ete ca
tvaritāḥ vīrāḥ vasuṣeṇam avārayan

22. ca yamau ca bhīmasenaḥ ca śiśupālasya
ātmajaḥ kārūṣāḥ ca matsyaśeṣāḥ
kekayāḥ kāśikosalāḥ ca ete
tvaritāḥ vīrāḥ vasuṣeṇam avārayan

22. And the two twins, Bhīmasena, and the son of Śiśupāla; the Kārūṣas, the remaining Matsyas, the Kekayas, the Kāśis, and the Kosalas – these swift warriors obstructed Vasuṣeṇa (Karṇa).

Words meanings summery:

• यमौ (yamau) - Nakula and Sahadeva, the twin Pāṇḍava brothers (the two Yamas, the twins)

• च (ca) - and, also

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena

• च (ca) - and, also

• शिशुपालस्य (śiśupālasya) - of Śiśupāla

• च (ca) - and, also

• आत्मजः (ātmajaḥ) - the son of Śiśupāla (son, born from oneself)

• कारूषाः (kārūṣāḥ) - the Kārūṣas (people of the Kārūṣa country)

• मत्स्यशेषाः (matsyaśeṣāḥ) - the remaining Matsyas

• च (ca) - and, also

• केकयाः (kekayāḥ) - the Kekayas (people of the Kekaya country)

• काशिकोसलाः (kāśikosalāḥ) - the Kāśis and Kosalas (peoples/countries)

• एते (ete) - these

• च (ca) - and, also

• त्वरिताः (tvaritāḥ) - swift, quick, hurried

• वीराः (vīrāḥ) - warriors, heroes

• वसुषेणम् (vasuṣeṇam) - Karṇa (an alternative name for Karṇa) (Vasuṣeṇa)

• अवारयन् (avārayan) - they obstructed, they prevented, they warded off

Words meanings and morphology

यमौ (yamau) - Nakula and Sahadeva, the twin Pāṇḍava brothers (the two Yamas, the twins)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of yama

yama - Yama (god of death), a twin, a pair

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of the second Pāṇḍava brother)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

शिशुपालस्य (śiśupālasya) - of Śiśupāla

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śiśupāla

śiśupāla - Śiśupāla (name of a king of Cedi, Krishna's cousin and enemy)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आत्मजः (ātmajaḥ) - the son of Śiśupāla (son, born from oneself)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ātmaja

ātmaja - son, daughter, born of oneself

Compound type : tatpurusha (ātman+ja)

• ātman – self, soul (ātman), life, essence
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  root jan (to be born) + suffix -a
  Root: jan (class 4)

कारूषाः (kārūṣāḥ) - the Kārūṣas (people of the Kārūṣa country)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kārūṣa

kārūṣa - a Kārūṣa (name of a people/country)

मत्स्यशेषाः (matsyaśeṣāḥ) - the remaining Matsyas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of matsyaśeṣa

matsyaśeṣa - remaining Matsyas (people of the Matsya country)

Compound type : tatpurusha (matsya+śeṣa)

• matsya – fish, a Matsya (people of a country)
  proper noun (masculine)
• śeṣa – remainder, rest, remaining
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

केकयाः (kekayāḥ) - the Kekayas (people of the Kekaya country)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kekaya

kekaya - a Kekaya (name of a people/country)

काशिकोसलाः (kāśikosalāḥ) - the Kāśis and Kosalas (peoples/countries)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kāśikosala

kāśikosala - the Kāśis and Kosalas (names of peoples/countries)

Compound type : dvandva (kāśi+kosala)

• kāśi – Kāśi (name of an ancient kingdom, also Varanasi)
  proper noun (masculine)
• kosala – Kosala (name of an ancient kingdom)
  proper noun (masculine)

एते (ete) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Here 'ca' serves an emphatic or enumerative purpose, grouping the preceding names.

त्वरिताः (tvaritāḥ) - swift, quick, hurried

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tvarita

tvarita - swift, quick, hurried, eager

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √tvar (to hurry) with suffix -ita

Root: tvar (class 1)

वीराः (vīrāḥ) - warriors, heroes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, warrior, valiant

वसुषेणम् (vasuṣeṇam) - Karṇa (an alternative name for Karṇa) (Vasuṣeṇa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vasuṣeṇa

vasuṣeṇa - Vasuṣeṇa (name of Karṇa), having a wealthy army

अवारयन् (avārayan) - they obstructed, they prevented, they warded off

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of avāray

Causative form of the root

Root vṛ with causative suffix -ayi, then imperfect tense

Root: vṛ (class 5)