महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-33, verse-13

एवमुक्त्वा महाराज कर्णं पाण्डुसुतस्तदा ।
सुवर्णपुङ्खैर्दशभिर्विव्याधायस्मयैः शितैः ॥१३॥

13. evamuktvā mahārāja karṇaṁ pāṇḍusutastadā ,
suvarṇapuṅkhairdaśabhirvivyādhāyasmayaiḥ śitaiḥ.

13. evam uktvā mahārāja karṇam pāṇḍusutaḥ tadā
suvarṇapuṅkhaiḥ daśabhiḥ vivyādha āyasmayaiḥ śitaiḥ

13. mahārāja,
evam uktvā,
tadā pāṇḍusutaḥ karṇam suvarṇapuṅkhaiḥ daśabhiḥ āyasmayaiḥ śitaiḥ vivyādha.

13. Having spoken thus, O great king (Mahārāja), the son of Pāṇḍu (Arjuna) then pierced Karṇa with ten sharp, iron-made arrows, feathered with gold.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa

• पाण्डुसुतः (pāṇḍusutaḥ) - the son of Pāṇḍu (Arjuna) (the son of Pāṇḍu)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• सुवर्णपुङ्खैः (suvarṇapuṅkhaiḥ) - with arrows feathered with gold (with golden feathers (shafts))

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced

• आयस्मयैः (āyasmayaiḥ) - with iron-made, made of iron

• शितैः (śitaiḥ) - with sharp, keen

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

From root vac.

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) form.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+rājan)

• mahat – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Vocative case, addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (name of a warrior), ear

Note: Object of 'vivyādha'.

पाण्डुसुतः (pāṇḍusutaḥ) - the son of Pāṇḍu (Arjuna) (the son of Pāṇḍu)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍusuta

pāṇḍusuta - son of Pāṇḍu

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+suta)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• suta – son, born
  noun (masculine)
  past passive participle
  From root sū.
  Root: sū (class 4)

Note: Subject of 'vivyādha'.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

सुवर्णपुङ्खैः (suvarṇapuṅkhaiḥ) - with arrows feathered with gold (with golden feathers (shafts))

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of suvarṇapuṅkha

suvarṇapuṅkha - having golden feathers/shafts

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (suvarṇa+puṅkha)

• suvarṇa – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• puṅkha – feather, shaft (of an arrow)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the arrows.

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten

(numeral)

Note: Refers to the arrows.

विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vyadh

Prefix: vi

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: 3rd person singular perfect active.

आयस्मयैः (āyasmayaiḥ) - with iron-made, made of iron

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of āyasmaya

āyasmaya - made of iron, iron

Derived from 'ayas' (iron).

Note: Refers to the arrows.

शितैः (śitaiḥ) - with sharp, keen

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śita

śita - sharpened, sharp, keen

past passive participle

From root śo.

Root: śo (class 4)

Note: Past Passive Participle (masculine plural instrumental). Refers to the arrows.