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8,33

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-33, verse-56

हतान्कृत्तानभिमुखान्वीरान्वीरैः सहस्रशः ।
आरोप्यारोप्य गच्छन्ति विमानेष्वप्सरोगणाः ॥५६॥
56. hatānkṛttānabhimukhānvīrānvīraiḥ sahasraśaḥ ,
āropyāropya gacchanti vimāneṣvapsarogaṇāḥ.
56. hatān kṛttān abhimukhān vīrān vīraiḥ sahasraśaḥ
āropya āropya gacchanti vimāneṣu apsarogaṇāḥ
56. apsarogaṇāḥ hatān kṛttān abhimukhān vīrān vīraiḥ
sahasraśaḥ āropya āropya vimāneṣu gacchanti
56. Groups of Apsaras (celestial nymphs) repeatedly lift thousands of slain, wounded, and valorous heroes who had faced the enemy, and carry them away in celestial cars (vimānas).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • हतान् (hatān) - slain, killed, struck
  • कृत्तान् (kṛttān) - cut, wounded, severed
  • अभिमुखान् (abhimukhān) - facing, confronting, turned towards
  • वीरान् (vīrān) - heroes, brave men
  • वीरैः (vīraiḥ) - Describes the character of the slain warriors. (by heroes, with heroes, as heroes)
  • सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands
  • आरोप्य (āropya) - having lifted up, having placed upon
  • आरोप्य (āropya) - having lifted up, having placed upon
  • गच्छन्ति (gacchanti) - they go, they move
  • विमानेषु (vimāneṣu) - in celestial cars, on aerial chariots
  • अप्सरोगणाः (apsarogaṇāḥ) - groups of Apsaras (celestial nymphs)

Words meanings and morphology

हतान् (hatān) - slain, killed, struck
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of hata
hata - slain, killed, injured
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root han- (to strike, kill) with suffix -ta.
Root: han (class 2)
कृत्तान् (kṛttān) - cut, wounded, severed
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kṛtta
kṛtta - cut, severed, wounded
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kṛt- (to cut) with suffix -ta.
Root: kṛt (class 6)
अभिमुखान् (abhimukhān) - facing, confronting, turned towards
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of abhimukha
abhimukha - facing, turned towards, confronting
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (abhi+mukha)
  • abhi – towards, to, over
    indeclinable
  • mukha – face, mouth, front
    noun (neuter)
वीरान् (vīrān) - heroes, brave men
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of vīra
vīra - hero, brave man, warrior
वीरैः (vīraiḥ) - Describes the character of the slain warriors. (by heroes, with heroes, as heroes)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vīra
vīra - hero, brave man, warrior
सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands
(indeclinable)
आरोप्य (āropya) - having lifted up, having placed upon
(indeclinable)
Gerund (absolutive)
Derived from root ruh (to ascend) with prefix ā- and suffix -ya.
Prefix: ā
Root: ruh (class 1)
आरोप्य (āropya) - having lifted up, having placed upon
(indeclinable)
Gerund (absolutive)
Derived from root ruh (to ascend) with prefix ā- and suffix -ya.
Prefix: ā
Root: ruh (class 1)
गच्छन्ति (gacchanti) - they go, they move
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of gam
Root: gam (class 1)
विमानेषु (vimāneṣu) - in celestial cars, on aerial chariots
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of vimāna
vimāna - celestial car, aerial chariot, palace, mansion
अप्सरोगणाः (apsarogaṇāḥ) - groups of Apsaras (celestial nymphs)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of apsarogaṇa
apsarogaṇa - group of Apsaras
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (apsaras+gaṇa)
  • apsaras – Apsara, celestial nymph
    noun (feminine)
  • gaṇa – group, multitude, troop
    noun (masculine)