महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-33, verse-65

रथानश्वान्नरान्नागानायुधाभरणानि च ।
वसनान्यथ वर्माणि हन्यमानान्हतानपि ।
भूमिं खं द्यां दिशश्चैव प्रायः पश्याम लोहितम् ॥६५॥

65. rathānaśvānnarānnāgānāyudhābharaṇāni ca ,
vasanānyatha varmāṇi hanyamānānhatānapi ,
bhūmiṁ khaṁ dyāṁ diśaścaiva prāyaḥ paśyāma lohitam.

65. rathān aśvān narān nāgān āyudhābharaṇāni
ca vasanāni atha varmāṇi
hanyamānān hatān api bhūmim kham dyām
diśaḥ ca eva prāyaḥ paśyāma lohitam

65. (vayam) prāyaḥ rathān aśvān narān
nāgān ca āyudhābharaṇāni atha vasanāni
varmāṇi hanyamānān hatān api bhūmim
kham dyām diśaḥ ca eva lohitam paśyāma

65. We mostly perceive everything as blood (red): chariots, horses, men, elephants, and also weapons, ornaments, garments, armors, those being slaughtered and those already slain; the earth, the sky, heaven, and the cardinal directions.

Words meanings summery:

• रथान् (rathān) - chariots

• अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

• नरान् (narān) - men

• नागान् (nāgān) - elephants (in a battlefield context) (elephants, serpents, Nāgas)

• आयुधाभरणानि (āyudhābharaṇāni) - weapons and ornaments

• च (ca) - and

• वसनानि (vasanāni) - garments, clothes

• अथ (atha) - then, moreover, now

• वर्माणि (varmāṇi) - armors

• हन्यमानान् (hanyamānān) - those being killed, being slaughtered

• हतान् (hatān) - those killed, slain

• अपि (api) - also, even

• भूमिम् (bhūmim) - earth, ground

• खम् (kham) - sky, ether, space

• द्याम् (dyām) - heaven, sky

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• प्रायः (prāyaḥ) - mostly, almost, generally

• पश्याम (paśyāma) - we see, we perceive

• लोहितम् (lohitam) - red, bloody, as blood

Words meanings and morphology

रथान् (rathān) - chariots

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Root: ram

Note: Object of 'paśyāma'.

अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

Root: aś

Note: Object of 'paśyāma'.

नरान् (narān) - men

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, person

Root: nṛ

Note: Object of 'paśyāma'.

नागान् (nāgān) - elephants (in a battlefield context) (elephants, serpents, Nāgas)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nāga

nāga - elephant, serpent, Nāga (mythical being)

Note: Object of 'paśyāma'.

आयुधाभरणानि (āyudhābharaṇāni) - weapons and ornaments

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of āyudhābharaṇa

āyudhābharaṇa - weapons and ornaments

Compound type : dvandva (āyudha+ābharaṇa)

• āyudha – weapon
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• ābharaṇa – ornament, decoration
  noun (neuter)
  from √bhṛ (to bear, carry) + ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: bhṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of 'paśyāma'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

वसनानि (vasanāni) - garments, clothes

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vasana

vasana - garment, dwelling

from √vas (to wear, to dwell)

Root: vas (class 2)

Note: Object of 'paśyāma'.

अथ (atha) - then, moreover, now

(indeclinable)

वर्माणि (varmāṇi) - armors

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of varman

varman - armor, shield

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Object of 'paśyāma'.

हन्यमानान् (hanyamānān) - those being killed, being slaughtered

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hanyamāna

hanyamāna - being killed, being struck

Present Passive Participle

from root √han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Qualifies implied 'men/warriors'. Object of 'paśyāma'.

हतान् (hatān) - those killed, slain

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - killed, struck, slain

Past Passive Participle

from root √han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Qualifies implied 'men/warriors'. Object of 'paśyāma'.

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

भूमिम् (bhūmim) - earth, ground

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land

Root: bhū

Note: Object of 'paśyāma'.

खम् (kham) - sky, ether, space

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kha

kha - sky, ether, space

Note: Object of 'paśyāma'.

द्याम् (dyām) - heaven, sky

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of div

div - sky, heaven, day

Note: Object of 'paśyāma'.

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter, region

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Object of 'paśyāma'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

प्रायः (prāyaḥ) - mostly, almost, generally

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially.

पश्याम (paśyāma) - we see, we perceive

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, present (lat) of dṛś

Present Active

from root √dṛś, uses 'paśya' stem in present

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: The speaker (Saṃjaya) implies his own perception, or a general statement of observation.

लोहितम् (lohitam) - red, bloody, as blood

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of lohita

lohita - red, bloody, blood

Root: ruh

Note: It agrees in case with the objects of 'paśyāma' but is singular, often used to describe a general state or color for multiple objects.