महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-33, verse-24

नानाप्रहरणैश्चोग्रै रथहस्त्यश्वसादिनः ।
सर्वतोऽभ्याद्रवन्कर्णं परिवार्य जिघांसया ॥२४॥

24. nānāpraharaṇaiścograi rathahastyaśvasādinaḥ ,
sarvato'bhyādravankarṇaṁ parivārya jighāṁsayā.

24. nānāpraharaṇaiḥ ca ugraiḥ rathahastyashvasādinaḥ
sarvataḥ abhi ādravan karṇam parivārya jighāṃsayā

24. rathahastyashvasādinaḥ ca ugraiḥ nānāpraharaṇaiḥ
sarvataḥ karṇam jighāṃsayā parivārya abhi ādravan

24. Chariot-warriors, elephant-riders, horse-riders, and foot-soldiers, armed with various fierce weapons, rushed towards Karṇa from all sides, surrounding him with the intention to kill.

Words meanings summery:

• नानाप्रहरणैः (nānāpraharaṇaiḥ) - with various weapons

• च (ca) - and, also

• उग्रैः (ugraiḥ) - with fierce (weapons) (by the fierce, with the fierce)

• रथहस्त्यस्ह्वसादिनः (rathahastyashvasādinaḥ) - the various types of warriors in the army (charioteers, elephant-riders, horse-riders, and foot-soldiers)

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere

• अभि (abhi) - towards, against

• आद्रवन् (ādravan) - they rushed

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa

• परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded, encircling

• जिघांसया (jighāṁsayā) - with the desire to kill, intending to kill

Words meanings and morphology

नानाप्रहरणैः (nānāpraharaṇaiḥ) - with various weapons

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of nānāpraharaṇa

nānāpraharaṇa - various weapons, diverse implements

Compound type : karmadhāraya (nānā+praharaṇa)

• nānā – various, manifold, diverse
  indeclinable
• praharaṇa – weapon, instrument for striking
  noun (neuter)
  From pra-√hṛ (to strike)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

उग्रैः (ugraiḥ) - with fierce (weapons) (by the fierce, with the fierce)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of ugra

ugra - fierce, terrible, mighty, formidable

Note: Agrees with 'nānāpraharaṇaiḥ'.

रथहस्त्यस्ह्वसादिनः (rathahastyashvasādinaḥ) - the various types of warriors in the army (charioteers, elephant-riders, horse-riders, and foot-soldiers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rathahastyashvasādin

rathahastyashvasādin - a collective of charioteers, elephant-riders, horse-riders, and foot-soldiers

Compound type : dvandva (ratha+hastin+aśva+sādin)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rath
• hastin – elephant, one having a hand
  noun (masculine)
  From hasta (hand) + -in (possessive suffix)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• sādin – rider (on an elephant or horse), infantryman, foot-soldier
  noun (masculine)
  From √sad (to sit)
  Root: sad (class 1)

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere

(indeclinable)

From sarva (all) + -tas (adverbial suffix)

अभि (abhi) - towards, against

(indeclinable)

आद्रवन् (ādravan) - they rushed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of ādravat

imperfect (laṅ)

Third person plural active imperfect. With upasarga ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: dru (class 1)

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (proper name, son of Kuntī and Sūrya), ear

परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded, encircling

(indeclinable)

gerund (absolutive)

From pari-√vṛ (to cover, surround) + -ya suffix for gerund with upasarga.

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

जिघांसया (jighāṁsayā) - with the desire to kill, intending to kill

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of jighāṃsā

jighāṁsā - desire to kill, murderous intention

Desiderative form of √han (to strike, kill) + -ā suffix.

Root: han (class 2)