महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-266, verse-54

सोऽस्मानुत्थापयामास वाक्येनानेन पक्षिराट् ।
रावणो विदितो मह्यं लङ्का चास्य महापुरी ॥५४॥

54. so'smānutthāpayāmāsa vākyenānena pakṣirāṭ ,
rāvaṇo vidito mahyaṁ laṅkā cāsya mahāpurī.

54. saḥ asmān utthāpayāmāsa vākyena anena pakṣirāṭ
rāvaṇaḥ viditaḥ mahyam laṅkā ca asya mahāpurī

54. That king of birds (Sampati) roused us with this statement: 'Ravana is known to me, and Lanka is his great city.'

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Sampati) (he)

• अस्मान् (asmān) - us

• उत्थापयामास (utthāpayāmāsa) - he caused to rise, he roused

• वाक्येन (vākyena) - by the word, by the statement

• अनेन (anena) - by this

• पक्षिराट् (pakṣirāṭ) - king of birds (Sampati) (king of birds)

• रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Ravana

• विदितः (viditaḥ) - known, understood

• मह्यम् (mahyam) - to me

• लङ्का (laṅkā) - Lanka (island, capital of Ravana)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अस्य (asya) - his, of him

• महापुरी (mahāpurī) - great city, magnificent city

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Sampati) (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अस्मान् (asmān) - us

(pronoun)

Accusative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

उत्थापयामास (utthāpayāmāsa) - he caused to rise, he roused

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of utthāpay

perfect (causative)

causative stem from root sthā with prefix ud

Prefix: ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

वाक्येन (vākyena) - by the word, by the statement

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, word, sentence, statement

अनेन (anena) - by this

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

पक्षिराट् (pakṣirāṭ) - king of birds (Sampati) (king of birds)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pakṣirāj

pakṣirāj - king of birds

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (pakṣin+rājan)

• pakṣin – bird, winged creature
  noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Ravana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Ravana (the demon king of Lanka)

विदितः (viditaḥ) - known, understood

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidita

vidita - known, ascertained, understood

Past Passive Participle

formed from root vid

Root: vid (class 2)

मह्यम् (mahyam) - to me

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

लङ्का (laṅkā) - Lanka (island, capital of Ravana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of laṅkā

laṅkā - Lanka (the capital city of Ravana, traditionally identified with Sri Lanka)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

महापुरी (mahāpurī) - great city, magnificent city

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahāpurī

mahāpurī - great city, principal city

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+purī)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• purī – city, town, stronghold
  noun (feminine)