महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-266, verse-28

तेषां तं प्रणयं श्रुत्वा मेने स कृतकृत्यताम् ।
कृतार्थानां हि भृत्यानामेतद्भवति चेष्टितम् ॥२८॥

28. teṣāṁ taṁ praṇayaṁ śrutvā mene sa kṛtakṛtyatām ,
kṛtārthānāṁ hi bhṛtyānāmetadbhavati ceṣṭitam.

28. teṣām tam praṇayam śrutvā mene sa kṛtakṛtyatām
kṛtārthānām hi bhṛtyānām etat bhavati ceṣṭitam

28. Upon observing their cheerful and devoted demeanor, he (Sugrīva) considered the task accomplished, for such indeed is the conduct of servants whose purpose (artha) has been fulfilled.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them

• तम् (tam) - that (demeanor) (that (masculine singular accusative))

• प्रणयम् (praṇayam) - their cheerful and devoted demeanor, an indication of success (devotion, affection, earnest request)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having observed/noticed (their demeanor) (having heard)

• मेने (mene) - he thought, he considered

• स (sa) - Sugrīva (he)

• कृतकृत्यताम् (kṛtakṛtyatām) - the overall mission/task as accomplished (accomplishment of purpose, fulfillment of duty)

• कृतार्थानाम् (kṛtārthānām) - of those whose purpose is fulfilled

• हि (hi) - for, indeed, because

• भृत्यानाम् (bhṛtyānām) - of servants

• एतत् (etat) - this (conduct) (this)

• भवति (bhavati) - it is, it happens, it becomes

• चेष्टितम् (ceṣṭitam) - conduct, action, effort

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tat

tat - that, he, she, it

तम् (tam) - that (demeanor) (that (masculine singular accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tat

tat - that, he, she, it

प्रणयम् (praṇayam) - their cheerful and devoted demeanor, an indication of success (devotion, affection, earnest request)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of praṇaya

praṇaya - devotion, love, affection, earnest request, humility, sign of success

Prefix: pra

Root: nī (class 1)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having observed/noticed (their demeanor) (having heard)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Root: śru (class 5)

मेने (mene) - he thought, he considered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of man

Root: man (class 4)

स (sa) - Sugrīva (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tat

tat - that, he

कृतकृत्यताम् (kṛtakṛtyatām) - the overall mission/task as accomplished (accomplishment of purpose, fulfillment of duty)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛtakṛtyatā

kṛtakṛtyatā - the state of having one's duty accomplished, fulfillment of purpose

Abstract noun derived from the adjective 'kṛtakṛtya' (whose duty is done) by adding the suffix '-tā'.

कृतार्थानाम् (kṛtārthānām) - of those whose purpose is fulfilled

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kṛtārtha

kṛtārtha - one whose purpose has been accomplished, successful in objective

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+artha)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• artha – purpose, meaning, object, wealth
  noun (masculine)

हि (hi) - for, indeed, because

(indeclinable)

भृत्यानाम् (bhṛtyānām) - of servants

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bhṛtya

bhṛtya - servant, dependent, employee

एतत् (etat) - this (conduct) (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

भवति (bhavati) - it is, it happens, it becomes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

चेष्टितम् (ceṣṭitam) - conduct, action, effort

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ceṣṭita

ceṣṭita - action, conduct, effort

Past Passive Participle (substantivized)

Root: ceṣṭ (class 1)