महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-266, verse-5

गच्छ लक्ष्मण जानीहि किष्किन्धायां कपीश्वरम् ।
प्रमत्तं ग्राम्यधर्मेषु कृतघ्नं स्वार्थपण्डितम् ॥५॥

5. gaccha lakṣmaṇa jānīhi kiṣkindhāyāṁ kapīśvaram ,
pramattaṁ grāmyadharmeṣu kṛtaghnaṁ svārthapaṇḍitam.

5. gaccha lakṣmaṇa jānīhi kiṣkindhāyām kapīśvaram
pramattam grāmya-dharmeṣu kṛtaghnam svārtha-paṇḍitam

5. Go, Lakṣmaṇa! Find the king of monkeys in Kiṣkindhā, who is negligent in worldly affairs, ungrateful, and skilled only in serving his own interests.

Words meanings summery:

• गच्छ (gaccha) - go, proceed

• लक्ष्मण (lakṣmaṇa) - Lakṣmaṇa

• जानीहि (jānīhi) - know, find out

• किष्किन्धायाम् (kiṣkindhāyām) - in Kiṣkindhā

• कपीश्वरम् (kapīśvaram) - Sugriva (the lord of monkeys)

• प्रमत्तम् (pramattam) - heedless, negligent, careless, intoxicated

• ग्राम्य-धर्मेषु (grāmya-dharmeṣu) - in worldly pleasures, in sensual pursuits

• कृतघ्नम् (kṛtaghnam) - ungrateful

• स्वार्थ-पण्डितम् (svārtha-paṇḍitam) - clever in self-interest, skilled in his own affairs

Words meanings and morphology

गच्छ (gaccha) - go, proceed

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of √gam

imperative (loṭ), active voice, 2nd person singular

From root √gam

Root: gam (class 1)

लक्ष्मण (lakṣmaṇa) - Lakṣmaṇa

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (Rama's younger brother)

Note: Addressed by Rama.

जानीहि (jānīhi) - know, find out

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of √jñā

imperative (loṭ), active voice, 2nd person singular

From root √jñā

Root: jñā (class 9)

किष्किन्धायाम् (kiṣkindhāyām) - in Kiṣkindhā

(proper noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of kiṣkindhā

kiṣkindhā - Kiṣkindhā (capital city of the Vānaras)

Note: Location for finding Sugriva.

कपीश्वरम् (kapīśvaram) - Sugriva (the lord of monkeys)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kapīśvara

kapīśvara - lord of monkeys, king of monkeys

Tatpurusha compound (kapi + īśvara)

Compound type : tatpurusha (kapi+īśvara)

• kapi – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'jānīhi'. Refers to Sugriva.

प्रमत्तम् (pramattam) - heedless, negligent, careless, intoxicated

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pramatta

pramatta - careless, inattentive, intoxicated, negligent

Past Passive Participle

From root √mad (to be drunk, rejoice) with upasarga pra, kta suffix

Prefix: pra

Root: mad (class 4)

Note: Adjective for 'kapīśvaram'.

ग्राम्य-धर्मेषु (grāmya-dharmeṣu) - in worldly pleasures, in sensual pursuits

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of grāmya-dharma

grāmya-dharma - worldly affairs, sensual pleasures, duties of a householder (in a negative sense here)

Tatpurusha compound

Compound type : tatpurusha (grāmya+dharma)

• grāmya – rustic, rural, worldly, vulgar
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from grāma (village) + ya (suffix)
• dharma – constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty (dharma)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the sphere of Sugriva's negligence.

कृतघ्नम् (kṛtaghnam) - ungrateful

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtaghna

kṛtaghna - ungrateful, destroyer of good deeds

Compound of kṛta (done) and ghna (destroying), Bahuvrīhi

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+ghna)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √kṛ (to do, make) with kta suffix
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• ghna – destroying, killing
  adjective (masculine)
  From root √han (to strike, kill) with suffix -a
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Adjective for 'kapīśvaram'.

स्वार्थ-पण्डितम् (svārtha-paṇḍitam) - clever in self-interest, skilled in his own affairs

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svārtha-paṇḍita

svārtha-paṇḍita - expert in his own interest, selfishly clever

Tatpurusha compound (svārthe paṇḍitaḥ)

Compound type : tatpurusha (svārtha+paṇḍita)

• svārtha – self-interest, own purpose
  noun (masculine)
• paṇḍita – learned, wise, skilled, expert
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Adjective for 'kapīśvaram'.