महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-266, verse-14
तमब्रवीद्रामवचः सौमित्रिरकुतोभयः ।
स तत्सर्वमशेषेण श्रुत्वा प्रह्वः कृताञ्जलिः ॥१४॥
स तत्सर्वमशेषेण श्रुत्वा प्रह्वः कृताञ्जलिः ॥१४॥
14. tamabravīdrāmavacaḥ saumitrirakutobhayaḥ ,
sa tatsarvamaśeṣeṇa śrutvā prahvaḥ kṛtāñjaliḥ.
sa tatsarvamaśeṣeṇa śrutvā prahvaḥ kṛtāñjaliḥ.
14.
tam abravīt rāmavacaḥ saumitriḥ akutobhayaḥ sa
tat sarvam aśeṣeṇa śrutvā prahvaḥ kṛtāñjaliḥ
tat sarvam aśeṣeṇa śrutvā prahvaḥ kṛtāñjaliḥ
14.
Lakshmana (saumitri), being fearless, then spoke Rama's message to him (Sugriva). Having heard all of that completely, Sugriva became humble and stood with folded hands.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तम् (tam) - him (Sugriva) (him, that (masc. acc. sg.))
- अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke (he spoke, he said)
- रामवचः (rāmavacaḥ) - Rama's message (Rama's words, message of Rama)
- सौमित्रिः (saumitriḥ) - Lakshmana (son of Sumitra (Lakshmana))
- अकुतोभयः (akutobhayaḥ) - fearless (fearless, safe from all quarters)
- स (sa) - he (Sugriva) (he, that (masc. nom. sg.))
- तत् (tat) - that (message) (that, it (neut. acc. sg.))
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (of it) (all, whole, entire)
- अशेषेण (aśeṣeṇa) - completely (completely, entirely, without remainder)
- श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard (having heard, after hearing)
- प्रह्वः (prahvaḥ) - humble (humble, bowing down, modest)
- कृताञ्जलिः (kṛtāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands (with folded hands, having made an añjali (reverent gesture))
Words meanings and morphology
तम् (tam) - him (Sugriva) (him, that (masc. acc. sg.))
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Object of 'abravīt'.
अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke (he spoke, he said)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū
imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice, of root brū
Root: brū (class 2)
रामवचः (rāmavacaḥ) - Rama's message (Rama's words, message of Rama)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of rāmavacaḥ
rāmavacaḥ - Rama's words, message of Rama
Genitive Tatpurusha compound 'words of Rama'
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rāma+vacas)
- rāma – Rama (proper name)
proper noun (masculine) - vacas – word, speech, utterance
noun (neuter)
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Object of 'abravīt'.
सौमित्रिः (saumitriḥ) - Lakshmana (son of Sumitra (Lakshmana))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saumitri
saumitri - son of Sumitra (Lakshmana)
patronymic 'son of Sumitra'
Note: Subject of 'abravīt'.
अकुतोभयः (akutobhayaḥ) - fearless (fearless, safe from all quarters)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of akutobhaya
akutobhaya - fearless, safe from all quarters
Bahuvrihi compound 'from whom is no fear', or 'having no fear from any quarter'. 'kutaḥ' means 'whence, from where', 'bhaya' is 'fear'. 'a' negates.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+kutaḥ+bhaya)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
negative prefix - kutaḥ – from where, whence
indeclinable
ablative of kim - bhaya – fear, dread
noun (neuter)
from root bhī (to fear)
Root: bhī (class 3)
Note: Qualifies Saumitri.
स (sa) - he (Sugriva) (he, that (masc. nom. sg.))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to Sugriva.
तत् (tat) - that (message) (that, it (neut. acc. sg.))
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the message, object of śrutvā.
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (of it) (all, whole, entire)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, whole, entire
Note: Qualifies 'tat'.
अशेषेण (aśeṣeṇa) - completely (completely, entirely, without remainder)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of aśeṣa
aśeṣa - complete, entire, without remainder
Negative Tatpurusha compound 'not having a remainder' (a + śeṣa)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+śeṣa)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
negative prefix - śeṣa – remainder, residue
noun (masculine)
from root śiṣ (to leave remaining)
Root: śiṣ (class 7)
Note: Adverbial use.
श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard (having heard, after hearing)
(indeclinable)
absolutive
formed from root śru (to hear) + suffix -tvā
Root: śru (class 5)
प्रह्वः (prahvaḥ) - humble (humble, bowing down, modest)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prahva
prahva - humble, bowing down, modest
from pra-hvā (to bend down)
Prefix: pra
Root: hvā (class 1)
Note: Qualifies Sugriva.
कृताञ्जलिः (kṛtāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands (with folded hands, having made an añjali (reverent gesture))
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtāñjali
kṛtāñjali - with folded hands, having made an añjali
Bahuvrihi compound 'one by whom añjali (folded hands) has been made'
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+añjali)
- kṛta – made, done, performed
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8) - añjali – folded hands, gesture of reverence
noun (masculine)
Root: añj (class 7)
Note: Qualifies Sugriva.