महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-266, verse-4

प्रभाते लक्ष्मणं वीरमभ्यभाषत दुर्मनाः ।
सीतां संस्मृत्य धर्मात्मा रुद्धां राक्षसवेश्मनि ॥४॥

4. prabhāte lakṣmaṇaṁ vīramabhyabhāṣata durmanāḥ ,
sītāṁ saṁsmṛtya dharmātmā ruddhāṁ rākṣasaveśmani.

4. prabhāte lakṣmaṇam vīram abhyabhāṣata durmanāḥ
sītām saṃsmṛtya dharmātmā ruddhām rākṣasa-veśmani

4. In the morning, the righteous (dharmātmā) Rama, distressed in mind, spoke to the heroic Lakṣmaṇa, having remembered Sītā, who was imprisoned in the demon's abode.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रभाते (prabhāte) - in the morning, at dawn

• लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - Lakṣmaṇa

• वीरम् (vīram) - heroic, brave

• अभ्यभाषत (abhyabhāṣata) - he spoke to, addressed

• दुर्मनाः (durmanāḥ) - distressed in mind, sorrowful, sad

• सीताम् (sītām) - Sītā

• संस्मृत्य (saṁsmṛtya) - having remembered

• धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - righteous-souled, whose soul is (dedicated to) dharma

• रुद्धाम् (ruddhām) - imprisoned, confined, stopped

• राक्षस-वेश्मनि (rākṣasa-veśmani) - in the abode of a demon

Words meanings and morphology

प्रभाते (prabhāte) - in the morning, at dawn

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of prabhāta

prabhāta - dawn, morning

From root √bhā with upasarga pra

Prefix: pra

Root: bhā (class 2)

लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - Lakṣmaṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (Rama's younger brother)

वीरम् (vīram) - heroic, brave

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, valiant

Note: Adjective for Lakṣmaṇa.

अभ्यभाषत (abhyabhāṣata) - he spoke to, addressed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of √bhāṣ

imperfect (laṅ), middle voice, 3rd person singular

From root √bhāṣ with upasarga abhi, prefixed with augment a.

Prefix: abhi

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

Note: Refers to Rama speaking.

दुर्मनाः (durmanāḥ) - distressed in mind, sorrowful, sad

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durmanas

durmanas - sad, dejected, ill-minded

Compound of dur (bad) and manas (mind)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+manas)

• dur – bad, difficult, evil
  indeclinable
• manas – mind, intellect, thought
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective for Rama.

सीताम् (sītām) - Sītā

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sītā (wife of Rama)

Note: Object of 'saṃsmṛtya'.

संस्मृत्य (saṁsmṛtya) - having remembered

(indeclinable)

gerund/absolutive

From root √smṛ with upasarga sam, followed by suffix -ya

Prefix: sam

Root: smṛ (class 1)

धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - righteous-souled, whose soul is (dedicated to) dharma

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmātman

dharmātman - one whose intrinsic nature (dharma) is goodness, righteous-souled

Bahuvrīhi compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dharma+ātman)

• dharma – natural law, intrinsic nature, constitution, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective for Rama.

रुद्धाम् (ruddhām) - imprisoned, confined, stopped

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ruddha

ruddha - blocked, impeded, confined, imprisoned

Past Passive Participle

From root √rudh (to obstruct, confine) with kta suffix

Root: rudh (class 7)

Note: Adjective for Sītā.

राक्षस-वेश्मनि (rākṣasa-veśmani) - in the abode of a demon

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rākṣasa-veśman

rākṣasa-veśman - demon's dwelling

Tatpurusha compound

Compound type : tatpurusha (rākṣasa+veśman)

• rākṣasa – demon, evil being
  noun (masculine)
• veśman – house, dwelling, abode
  noun (neuter)

Note: Locative indicating location of imprisonment.